初中英语数词讲解和练习

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数词英语中的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词:人或事物的数目序数词:数目的顺序。基数词序数词略数年代数词1.基数词•巧记基数词口诀•1至12分别记•13至19都带-teen13,17•整十后面要用-ty40,,90•几十几用连字符53,32•百位以上and连263fifty-three,thirty-twotwohundredandsixty-two注意:•英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个数量单位,要按十进位法来推算。•一万:tenthousand•十万:onehundredthousand•百万:onemillion•千万:•一亿:•十亿:tenmilliononehundredmilliononebillion英语数量单位•one个•ten十•hundrend百•thousand千•million百万•billion十亿2.序数词基数词→序数词:one→firsttwo→secondthree→third大部分基数词都在后面加th注意:five→fifthnine→ninthtwelve→twelfth注意:整十的基数词(10除外),均将y变成ie,再加th:twenty→twentiethfifty→fiftieth表示二十以上的基数词只变个位数(整十除外):thirty-one→thrity-first3.略数表达法1.当hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen等前面有具体的数词时,后面既不能加s,也不能加介词of。Ourschoolboughttwothousandbooksthisyear.我们学校今年买了两千本书2.hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen等前面没有具体的数词,则在其后加s和介词of,表不确定的数量或形容数量之多hundredsof成百的,好几百thousandsof数以千计的millionsof数百万的Thereisonlyhundredsofstudents我们学校只有几百个学生t•threehundredstudents三百个学生•twothousandbooks两千本书•hundredsofstudents三百个学生•thousandsofbooks两千本书•几百万个人•两百个苹果•三千个箱子•几千个杯子•三百万棵树Thereare__________(两千)studentsinourschool.TheGreatWallismadeof________stones.长城是由数百万石头砌成的twothousandmillionsof注意:若表示特定的数目,可在hundred、thousand后加ofTherearesevenhundredstudentsinthisschool.Threehundredofthemaregirls.该校有700名学生,其中女生有300名。长乐有六百万人,其中400万是男性。Changlehassixmillionpeople.Fourhundredofthemaremen.4.年代表达法在20世纪90年代:inthe1990s或inthe1990’s具体年份:in+年份in1994•把基数词改为序数词。•onetwelve•twofourteen•threetwenty•fivetwenty-one•eightforty-four•nineninety-sixfirstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthfourteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstforty-fourthninety-sixth22.Januaryis_______monthoftheyear.•A.oneB.theone•C.firstD.thefirst23.Thereare_______daysinayear.•A.threehundredssixty-five•B.threehundredandsixty-five•C.thethirdhundredsixty-five•D.thirdhundredandsixty-five24.Thecomputerwascheap.Ispentonlytwo_______yuanonit.•A.thousandsB.thousand•C.thousandsofD.thousandof25.Pleaselookatthefollowingfourpicturesandwritea_______storyaboutthem.•A.one-hundred-word•B.one-hundred-words•C.one-hundreds-word•D.one-hundreds-wordstwo-thousand-student两千个学生26.—Onwhichfloordoyoulive?—The_______floor,andmyroomnumberis__.•A.fifth;fivezerotwo•B.fifth;fivezerosecond•C.five;fivezerosecond•D.five;fivezerotwo27.Inourcitypeoplehavemovedintotheirnewhouses.•A.thousandB.thousands•C.thousandsofD.manythousand28.Now,turntopage_______andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first29._____girlstookpartintheSuperGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.OnemillionofB.ThousandsandmillionsC.MillionsofD.TwomillionsPPT制作:小鱼图片版权:伊面无垠文海邀你畅享docer.wps.cn更改PPT母版功能键:

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