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沪江网校课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲nobleadj.高尚豁达的；壮丽的；高贵的【常见用法】sb.——it’sverynobleofyouto…sth.——anoblepalace【词组】NobelPrize诺贝尔奖【拓展记忆】nobilityn.monumentn.纪念碑【常见用法】amonumentof/to…MonumenttothePeople'sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑【拓展记忆】monumentaladj.伟大不朽的；丰碑式的【词组】monumentalcontribution伟大的贡献supportv.支持,赞成;承受【例句】Supportyourlocaltheatre:buyticketsregularly!请大力支持本地剧院，欢迎经常光临！【拓展记忆】n.支持【例句】Jimwasagreatsupporttouswhenfatherdied.父亲死后，吉姆给了我们巨大的帮助。transportv.运送【拓展记忆】translation;transplant;transportation【记忆方法】trans-横跨；由……到……【例句】transportgoodsbylorry用卡车运载货物.沪江网校指导，传授【常见用法】instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.【例句】Wewereinstructedthat…我们得到通知，【拓展记忆】instructionn.说明书reluctantadj.勉强的【常见用法】reluctant+n.areluctantsmile勉强的微笑bereluctanttodosth.极不情愿做某事【拓展记忆】reluctantlyadj.【例句】Reluctantly,sheagreed.她勉强同意了。Sheagreedwillingly.她欣然同意了。yardn.码-Length：1inch=2.54cm1foot=30.48cm1yard=0.9m1mile=1.61km-yardsale(garagesale)competev.比赛，对抗【常见用法】competeagainsteachother相互竞争competewithsb.和某人竞争competeforsth.竞争某事【拓展记忆】competition,contest;match,race,gamecompetition,contest:知识，绘画，音乐等match,race,game:体育，竞技比赛等fireextinguisher灭火器【拓展记忆】extinguishv.熄灭；破灭extinguisher灭火器embassyn.大使馆【常见用法】theChineseEmbassyinTokyo驻日中国大使馆【拓展记忆】ambassadorn.大使【常见用法】theU.S.Consulate美国领事馆沪江网校派任；调派【常见用法】postaletter寄信postacard寄明信片【常见用法】bepostedtosp.被派往某地【拓展记忆】n.工作；职位【例句】Hasthemorningpostarrived?早晨的邮件来了吗？shotn.子弹【常见用法】Goodshot!!好球！【例句】I’vetakensomegreatshotsthisweekend!照片Uh…mywholetestwasacompleteshotindark.瞎蒙Heyman,givemeanothershotofwhiskey,please.一小杯烈酒You’resosweet,that’ssucharealshotinthearm!定心丸；强心剂festivaln.节日【记忆方法】festival&holidayfestival节日holiday假日spectaclen.奇观；壮景【常见用法】aspectacularopeningceremony极为壮观的开幕式【拓展记忆】spectacles:glassesapairofglasses-apairofspectaclesdriftv.漂流，漂移【常见用法】driftoff慢慢入睡driftout/towards慢慢漂向……二、词汇补充the+adj.表示一类人：therich/thepooritisconsideredthat…人们觉得；人们认为itisbelievedthat…itissaidthat…沪江网校’swaytoonone’swayhome-sth.takesb…itcostssb….sb.spend…-specially&especially(esp.)【例句】Iboughtitspeciallyforyou.我专门儿买给你的。expertat/indoingappeartobe貌似，似乎是……【例句】Fortunately,theplanesappeartobequitesafe.幸好，这种飞机好象相当安全。-bereluctantto-itisnotlongbefore+从句：没多久就……【例句】itwasn'tlongbeforenewtroublearose不久又有了新的麻烦-beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事-soaccustomedtoswimmingthat…如此……以至于……-competeagainst/witheachother系动词+adj.——系表结构be,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,-goondoingsth.&goontodosth.【例句】Hewentonwritinghisnovelafterashortnap.Hewentontowritehisnovelaftersettingthetable.stopdoingsth.&stoptodosth.固定搭配approveofguiltyofbecondemnedtodeathoccurtodifferentfromconsultsb.onsth.actonpreventfromquarrelwithrespondtobecuredofone’sillnesslivewithdependentonreasonwithsb.rudetobegratefulto沪江网校(blamesth.onsb.)keenonencouragesb.insth.bewareofbeenthusiasticaboutsth.appealtosorryfor/aboutbeshockedat/bybeinterestedinbeawareofaheadofbeentitledtodreamofpayforbeinferiortocommentonprideoneselfonsth.capableofbeaccustomedtoagreeto/withbeignorantofconfesstoconverttoborrowfrombeshyoffailincounton“中毒”位置不同：accentn.口音v.重读conductn.行为举止v.引导contestn.竞赛v.竞赛contrastn.差别对比v.形成对比（contrastwith）exportn.出口v.出口importn.进口v.进口increasen.增长（beontheincrease）v.增长insultn.侮辱v.侮辱producen.产品v.生产protestn.抗议反对v.抗议反对recordn.记录；唱片v.记录；录制transportn.运输，运送v.运输，运送n.第一个音节v.第二个音节