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12019-2020学年玄武区八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---IhearJohnhasgotawell-paidJobinoneoftheworld'stop500companies---Yes.Hisgoodbackgroundhelpshimalot.HeoncestudiedinOxfordUniversityA.fanB.educationC.marriageD.life22.Itiskindtheyoungmanbloodtopeopleinneed.A.for;todonateB.of;donatingC.of;todonateD.for;donating23---Mum,theflowersaresobeautiful.Let’spicksome.---Oh,dear.Weshouldn’tpickflowersinthepark.Justleavethem.A.togrowB.growingC.growD.grown24.It’srainingheavilynow.Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyousafely.A.arriveB.havearrivedC.willarriveD.arrived25.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepbalance,youkeepmoving.A.mustB.canC.can’tD.mustn’t26.---Youhavegraduatedfromtheuniversity.Youshouldearnmoneybyyourself.Don'talwaysyourparents.---OK.Ineedtofindajobfirst.A.carryonB.putonC.keeponD.dependon27.Mygrandfatheracarin2010.He_thecarfor10years.A.buy;hasboughtB.bought;hashadC.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought28.---Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.It’ssodifficult.Howdidyoudothat?---Icouldn’tfinishitwithoutmyfriends.Haveyoueverheardthat?A.practicemakesperfect2B.burnthecandleatbothsidesC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.putallyoureggsinonebasket29.Weshouldpayattentiontoourwords.Justasthesayinggoes,“Atree_byitsfruit,andamanbyitstalk.”A.willbeknownB.knowsC.isknownD.knew30.---Whendidyoustarttodothevoluntaryjob?---.A.UntilfinishedhighschoolB.NotuntilIfinishedhighschoolC.UntilIhavefinishedhighschoolD.NotuntilIhavefinishedhighschool31.Wehavealreadydiscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion.A.willcarryonB.wascarriedonC.hascarriedonD.willbecarriedon32.Coal,oilandnaturalgasisnotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactories.Whattypeofmistakeisitinthesentence?A.Missingword.B.Punctuationmistake.C.Grammaticalmistake.D.Wordusagemistake.33.ThefireinNotreDamebrokeoutontheeveningofApril15,2019,anditthenextmorning.A.putoutB.hasputoutC.wasputoutD.isputout34.Thereariverthere.IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.3A.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving35.---ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglishpronunciation.---.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.MypleasureD.I’msorrytohearthat三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts(努力).Manyyearsago,Itookthehead36jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatrattirorrfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto37thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,_38tomydisappointment,wewerebeaten.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosucha39.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential(潜力).IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyed40holidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonths41sufferingourdefeat(挫败)onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictory(胜利)forusevenif(即使)we42_thegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgiaand43meoneofthegreatestthrills(兴奋感)ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouraged4them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves44,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,not_45.36.A.tradition37.A.cheerforB.cookingB.prepareforC.coachingC.helpwithD.educationD.finishwith38.A.andB.butC.yetD.or39.A.stationB.situationC.conditionD.location40.A.ourB.hisC.herD.their41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.from42.A.ostB.wonC.missedD.held43.A.tookBgaveC.learntD.taught44.A.happilyB.closelyC.warmlyD.differently45.A.cleverB.naturalC.willingD.born四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Whyisgatagesortingabigprblem?It’sbecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actuallywecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Andfirst,weneedtosortourgarbage.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai5Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,boxes,newspapers,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,nailpolish(指甲油),andotherthinswithharmfulchemicals(有害化学物质).Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfood,vegetables,flowers,leavesandeggshells.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins.Itincludespens,toiletpaper,tape,hair,andtowels.46.Weshouldthrowvegetablesintogarbage.A.recyclableB.harmfulC.wetD.dry47.FromParagraph2,weknowthat.A.sortinggarbageiseasyB.allgarbageisrecyclableC.garbageisbadfortheenvironmentD.weshouldrecyclegarbagebeforewesortitBBuildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphon