初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解-练习-答案

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1反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。(三)用法:1)陈述部分Iam时,疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4)陈述部分有wouldrather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7)think引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?(不能说weren'tthey?)8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?2Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)?9)陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?例题()1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit()3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.ishe()4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit()5.---You’renewhere,________?----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou()6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didn’tyouD.didyou()7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't()8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,______?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe()11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't()13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?---_____.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't()14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe3()15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the练习()1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe()2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe()3.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe()4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.()5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No()6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,—___________A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn’tC.No,shedoes()7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t()8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?----OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou()11.---Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?---Yes.---Youwon’tbelate,________?()12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo()14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_______he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t()16.---Youaren’taprofessionalathlete,areyou?---______.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes()17.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?----_______,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.4A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes()18.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the()19.John,cleanyourroom,_______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the()20.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI典型例题:1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,选A。3D4B5D课后练习:1C2C3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后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