中西文化差异--cultural-differences

CulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountries----中西文化差异Content(目录)1、Foodandtablewareculture（餐桌文化）2、Etiquetteculture（礼仪文化）3、Numberandcolordifferences（数字与颜色不同）4、Weddingdifferences（婚礼文化）5、Educationdifferences（教育）1、Food（食物）2、Tableware(餐具）Food♪Chinese--onlywanttoeatone'sfill（只是为了吃饱）♪Westerner--enjoydiningappealandatomsphere（享受用餐的情趣和氛围）Thetraditionalchinesefooddumpling（饺子）rice（米饭）soup（汤）noodle（面）Thewesternfoodbeefsteak(牛排）hamburger（汉堡包）Thewesternfoodbread（面包）milk（牛奶）Tableware（餐具）♦Chinesetableware♦WesterntablewareChinesetableware（中国餐具）chopsticks（筷子）spoon（汤勺）bowl（碗）Westerntableware（西方餐具）knife（刀）fork（餐叉）glass（酒杯）napkin（餐巾纸）1、Greeting（打招呼）2、Addressing（称呼）3、ComplimentsandResponse（称赞与回答）4、AskingPersonalAffairs（询问私人问题）Etiquetteculture（礼仪文化）---Greeting（打招呼）InChina:“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“）Inwesterncountry:“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.（”早上好；中午好；晚上好“）“Fineday,isn’tit?（”今天天气不错，对吧“）“Howiseverythinggoing?”（”一切都好吧？“）Etiquetteculture（礼仪文化）---Addressing（称呼）1、Callingnames（称呼）InChina,thesurname（姓）→thegivenname（名）.Whilewesterners,thegivenname（名）→thefamilyname（姓）Etiquetteculture（礼仪文化）---Addressing（称呼）2、Addressingthesuperiororelders（称呼上级或者长辈）InChina：“title+surname”（头衔+姓）Westerner：callingdirectly,namely,evenfirstnames(直呼姓名）Etiquetteculture（礼仪文化）---ComplimentsandResponse（称赞与回答）Chinese:“modesty”（谦逊）Westerner:“straightforwardness”（直白坦率）Etiquetteculture（礼仪文化）---Askingpersonalaffairs（询问私人问题）whenaskingotherspersonalaffairs,eg:name、age、maritalstatus、wages、personallife.Chinese:concerns（关心）Westerner:rightofprivacy（隐私权）Color（颜色）Red（红色）White（白色）Numbers（数字）Luckynumbers（幸运数字）Unluckynumbers（忌讳数字）Red（红色）InChinaJoy(快乐）Peace（和平）Success（成功）InwesterncountryVigour（活力）Alert（警戒）Danger（危险）White（白色）InChinaDeath（死亡）Failure（失败）Decay(腐朽)Surrender(投降)InwesterncountryElegance（高雅）Purity（纯洁）Integrity（正直）Honesty（诚实）Luckynumbers（幸运数字）InChina8：luck（幸运）fortune（财富）happy（幸福）6：safetyandsmooth（六六大顺）Inwesterncountry7：goodluck（好运）Unluckynumbers（忌讳数字）InChina4：death（死亡）Inwesterncountry13:themostunlucky1、ChineseTraditionalWeddingCeremony2、ForeignweddingceremonyChineseTraditionalWeddingCeremony（传统的中国结婚仪式）说媒Proposal定亲Engagement迎娶WeddingCeremony拜堂PerformingRitual喝交杯酒Drink“crosscuppedwine”闹洞房CelebrateWeddinginbridalchamberForeignweddingceremony（国外结婚仪式）新郎groom伴郎thebestman男傧相groomsmen新娘bride伴娘maidofhonor女傧相bridesmaid花童flowergirl戒童ringbearer求婚kneelinginwedding神父minister引宾员usher华中农业大学WeddingMarch（结婚进行曲）Musicstops(父亲引女入堂并交予新郎）Weddingvow（誓言）changingtherings（互换戒指）Theweddingsteps（婚礼步骤）1、Familyeducation（家庭教育）2、Thewaysoftakingcareofchildren（照看孩子）3、Schooleducation（学校教育）FamilyEducation--Chinese（中国家庭教育）Spoiling（溺爱）Restriction（限制）FamilyEducation--Westerner（西方家庭教育）setmanyrules（严格）independence（独立）Thewaysoftakingcareofchildren（照看孩子）InChina,Parentsusuallyprepareeverythingforus。（父母总是掌控、决定一切）Inwesterncountry,childrenaremoreindependent(父母尊重孩子，孩子独立性强）Howtoreactifchildrenarewrong?（如何对待孩子犯错？）InChina,yellingatthemandusingphysicalpunishment?(叫喊或体罚）Inwesterncountry,tellingthemstoriesandplayingwiththem(讲故事）Schooleducation（学校教育）Inchina：manyrules（制度严谨）SuchaswearinguniformInwesterncountry:freedom（自由）♦Sittingstraightly♦Listeningquietly♦Takingnotesquickly♪Talkingfreely♪Thinklively♪DiscussenthusiasticallyAbility（能力）→Activity（活跃）→Creativity（创造力）→←Pens（笔）←Books（书）←Examinations（考试）