2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析

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第页1英语中考模拟测试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice?—Sorry,she_____Shanghai.A.havegonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto()2.Theshoeswerewornout,what’smore,theyaren’tworth_____.A.tomendB.mendingC.mendedD.formending()3.—Haveyou_____haddumplings?—No,not_____.A.ever,yetB.ever,everC.yet,yetD.yet,ever()4.Ididn’thave_____tosay,soIsaid_____.A.something,anythingB.anything,nothingC.anything,somethingD.nothing,something()5.—Hi,Lucy.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,justahalf.Iamreallyboredwithsomuchhomework.—_____A.SodoI.B.SoamI.C.SoIdo.D.SoIam.()6.Mr.Wangis______hiswifeinsocialstanding(地位),becausehiswifehasmademorecontributionstooursocietythanhehas.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under()7.—Doyouliketotalkwithyourfriendsonthephoneorbywritingletterstothem?—.IenjoyusingQQ.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either()8.Hemustbethecaptain______groupgotthefirstprizeintheping-ponggame.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose()9.Themanto______myfatherisspeakingismyuncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom第页2()10.Therearesometalesaboutdragons____________wings.A.it;hasB.that;haveC./;haveD.who;has()11.—Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?—Abouttwo______peoplearelisteningtothespeech.A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundredsof()12.—Whydoyouliketheteacher?—Shenotonlyhelpsus______playswithus.A.andB.orC.butalsoD.nor()13.—Howwasyourtrip?—Verygood.Weenjoyed______.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.usD.ours()14.﹣WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?﹣______________________________.()A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You'rewelcome.()15.—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish______onthemedicinebottleforme?—Withpleasure.A.instructionsB.meaningsC.picturesD.documents二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TVhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportant16oftheday.TVbringstheoutside17closertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis18thanbeforebecauseofTV.Doyouthinkso?What’s19inothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinfaraway(遥远的)places?Is20agoodsportsgamesomewhere?Whatlivesinthedeepestsea?Ifyouwantto21theseandotherkindsofquestions,just22theTVandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn23readingorlisteningtotheradio.24withTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanbothhearandsee.TVhelpstoopenoureyes,andTValsohelpstoopenour25.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearn第页3newerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.()16.A.sportsB.jobsC.programsD.activities()17.A.worldB.environmentC.spaceD.music()18.A.biggerB.smallerC.richerD.poorer()19.A.shiningB.happeningC.changingD.doing()20.A.thereB.thatC.itD.this()21.A.askB.discussC.tellD.answer()22.A.turnoffB.turnupC.turnonD.turnto()23.A.throughB.aboutC.forD.in()24.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And()25.A.armsB.mouthsC.mindsD.legs三、阅读理解(共4小题;满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.ThinkaboutwhatyouvaluemostDoyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.CertainhobbiesrequirecertainskillIfyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However.ifyoulove第页4buildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Payattentiontoyourfavourite①.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.26.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleC.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies27.Thispassagemainlyshowsus.A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies28.Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①?A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interestsBIn1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants,Inanotherplaceortime,thedeathofsinglecropspecies(物种)mightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepotatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine(饥荒).Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale.Overthecenturies,farmershavediscoveredthousandsofdifferentspeciesoffoodcrops.Eachspecieshasspecialqualities.Somecanbegrowninveryhotorcoldclimates.Othersarenotaffectedbycertaindiseases.However,youwon'tfindmanyofthesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstod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