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Lesson144Hehasn’tbeenservedyet.Hewillbeservedsoon.•WhydidIfeelsad?•BecauseIfoundmanyrubbisheverywhereinthewoods.AwalkthroughthewoodsIliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'surroundsurroundbeautyspotvisitorvisitorUnit721234567891011121314151617181920edssdtssssdeded•besurroundedwith/by被……环绕着，周围都是……•gotothewoods失去社会地位•inthegreenwood在青春旺盛时期，处于顺境•outofthewoods脱离危险•spotn.点，斑点；地点•v.沾污；弄脏；发现•onthespot当场•withoutspot毫无缺点•payavisit访问（某人），参观（某地）•onavisitto访问某人，在…..家里做客•岛就是指陆地被水包围着。•Theislandistheplacewhichissurroundedbywater.•今天我家有些客人。•Therearesomevisitorsinmyhouse.AwalkthroughthewoodsIliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'•它们是什么时态呢？又是什么语态呢？•Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.•Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.6．Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词7．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词7.含有情态动词的被动语态•Theteachersaid,“Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.”•Hecanwriteletterswiththecomputer.Letterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.Theteachersaid,“Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.”8.过去完成时•WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。Whohasbrokenthecup？（改为被动语态）→Bywhomhasthecupbeenbroken？牢记与被动语态相关的句型：1．becoveredwith被……覆盖2．bemadeof由……制作（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制作（不能看出原材料）bemadein由（某地）制造bemadeby被（某人）制造3．beusedfor被用来……beusedas被当作（作为）……来使用beusedtodosth．被用来做某事4．Itissaidthat据说Itishopedthat希望……Itiswellknownthat．．．众所周知……Exercises:1.Heiscleaningtheclassroom.2.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.3.Icanmendhisbike.Theclassroomisbeingcleaned.Theirhomeworkhasbeenfinished.Hisbikecanbemended.4.Shewillbuytenbookstomorrow.5.Weshouldn’tallowthemtogooutwiththeirfriends.6.Theoldmanoftenwaterstheflowers.Tenbookswillbeboughtbyhertomorrow.Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.Theflowersareoftenwateredbytheoldman.净.Theyhaven’tbeenwateredyet.Theywillbewateredtomorrow.Ithasn’tbeenrepairedyet.Itwillberepairedtomorrow.Ithasn’tbeendustedyet.Itwillbewateredtomorrow.Theyhaven’tbeencorrectedyet.Theywillbecorrectedtomorrow.Ithasn’tbeenshutyet.Itwillbeshuttomorrow.toSomejewelswerefoundinabox.Thehousewillnotbepaintedagainnextyear.AnewdollwaspromisedtoMaryforherbirthday.Thechildrenweretoldmanytimesnottoskateonthepond.PeoplespeakSpanishinSouthAmerica.Theywillhavetorevisetheplans.Youcanlookupallthewordsinadictionary.HavetheycuredofJohn’sheartillness.巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use(广西壮族自治区中考题)2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.(四川中考题)A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.(辽宁省中考题)A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.wasfoundedD.isfounded5.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive(天津市中考题)BBBCC句型转换：1.Theyplaybasketballintheirschool.(改为同意句)Basketball__________intheirschoolbythem.2.What’shername?Canyoutellme?(合为一句)Canyoutellme_________________?3.Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow.(改为同意句)Shewas_________runintotheoldhousejustnow.4.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.(改为同意句)Theteachershouldbe________________carefully.5.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.(改为同意句)Football_______________ontheroad.isplayedwhathernameisseentolistenedcarefullymust’tbeplayed