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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?studyEnglishstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriendsby+doing通过做…by表方式、方法byreadingthetextbookaloud[ˈtekstbʊk]n.教科书，课本[əˈlaʊd]adv.大声地，出声地byaskingtheteacherforhelpasksbforhelp向某人求助eg:他向我求助Heasksmeforhelp.textbook教科书，课本aloud大声地，出声地Role-playtheconversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.交谈，谈话haveconversationswithsb与某人谈话Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveareport作报告Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.ButI’maveryslowreader.Justreadquicklytogetthemainideafirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroup.ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencebeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.[ˈsentəns]n.句子Thatsoundsdifficult!Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.[ˈpeɪʃnt]adj.有耐心的/n.病人bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth容忍某事the+比较级，the+比较级越…越…conversation交谈，谈话sentence句子patient有耐心的，病人HowIlearnedtolearnEnglish?Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidebehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音，读音so…that…如此…以至于…too…to…太…而不能…ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfacehelpedmetogetthemeaning.fallinlovewith…爱上…expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.表情，表示，表达方式IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“Itisapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]v.发现，发觉[ˈsi:krət]n.秘密，秘诀adj.秘密的，保密的keepasecret保守秘密Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.lookup查阅，抬头看[ˈgræmə(r)]n.语法sothat以便Becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Andshewasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofherpoorpronunciation.WhydidshefinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很…Shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?pronunciation发音，读音expressions表情，表示discover发现，发觉lookedup查阅，抬头看secret秘密，秘密的grammar语法REVIEW“by”Byhavingconversationswithfriends.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?practicedoingsth练习做某事Bymakingwordcards.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Bywritinge-mailstomypenpal.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?[pæl]n.朋友，伙伴penpal笔友BywatchingEnglishprograms.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?repeat[rɪˈpi:t]v.重复，重做Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandmemorizingsentencepatterns.Howdoyoulearngrammar?takenotes做笔记memorize[ˈmeməraɪz]v.记忆，记住pattern[ˈpætn]n.模式，方式pal朋友，伙伴memorize记忆，记住pattern模式，方式repeat重复，重做ChallengesinEnglishlearningyourchallengeyourchallengeIcan’tpronouncesomeofthewords[prəˈnaʊns]v.发音pronunciationn.发音Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglishIdon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed[ɪnˈkri:s]v.增加，增长[spi:d]n.速度Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwordsIoftenmakemistakesingrammarmakemistakes犯错increase增加，增长pronounce发音speed速度Howcanyoubecomeasuccessfullearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.[bɔ:n]v.出生/adj.天生的bebornwith天生具有dependon/upon取决于，依靠[əˈbɪləti]n.能力，才能havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.creat[kriˈeɪt]v.创造，创建[ˈæktɪv]adj.活跃的，积极的brain[breɪn]n.大脑[əˈtenʃn]n.注意，关注payattentionto关注，注意Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.[kəˈnekt]v.（使）联系，与…有联系connect…with…把…和…联系起来PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.[ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt]adv.一夜之间，在夜间beafraidofdoingsth害怕某事DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanoth