形容词和副词

(一)一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Itisausefulbook.二、形容词的句法功能如下表：Trainsarefastandconvenient.作表语例句句法功能It’saninterestingfilm.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.宾语补足语Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.作前置定语后置定语练习1.Sheisa______(nature)musician.2.Themanisaworker_______(retire)lastyear.3.Itwillnotbe_______(suit)forustoliveintheworldinthefuture.4.Thechildwasvery_______(interest)inthestory.5.Weallfindit__________(importance)tolearnEnglish.6.Maryfelt________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.naturalretiredsuitableinterestedimportantpleased例句NeitherTomnorSusancanswimverywell.修饰其他副词WangWeicanbereallystubborn.修饰形容词修饰动词作状语Weusedtoseeeachotherregularly.修饰全句Obviouslythereismuchroomforimprovementinourwork.三、副词的定义：修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。句法功能练习1.She_________(quiet)lefttheroom.2.It’ssnowing_________(heavy)outside．3.Twomenwereinthestreet,andoneofwhomseemed________(slight)familiar.slightlyquietlyheavily四、形容词变副词的规则：zxx/k一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。quick-quicklytrue-happy-possible-trulyhappilypossibly5.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t________(possible)destroyavillage.6.Itis______(like)thathewouldlosethegame.7.Thestrangerspoketomeina______(friend)way.8.________(obvious)hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.possiblylikelyfriendlyObviously1.Thislessonis_________(easy)thanthelastone.2.Aduckcancertainlyswim_________(fast)thanahen.3.Lindaisthe___________(tall)studentinherclass.五、基本用法：easierfastertallest1.两者相比,用“比较级＋than”表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the（或形容词性物主代词）＋最高级＋in/of短语或从句”表示注：除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：4.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis__________(well-know)one.best-known3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda________(good)voice.2.Nothingcouldbe________(good).1）句型：“never＋...＋a＋形容词比较级＋单数名词”或“nothing＋...＋形容词比较级”betterbetter2)比较级+thananyother+名词单数Heis_______（tall）thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heis_______（tall）thananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heis_______（tall）thananyoneelseinhisclass.taller3)比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数.taller4)比较级+thananyoneelsetaller(1)Hecoulddriveas_________(careful)ashisfather.(2)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas________(large)asthatoftheirs.(3)Theboyisnotso__________(patience)ashisbrother.(4)Thismachinedoesnotrunas________(smooth)asthatone.(5)I’mnotso________(luck)asothers.carefully4.两者相比，用“as＋原级＋as”或“notas/so＋原级＋as”表示。patientsmoothlyluckylargehot－hotter－hottest双写词尾，再以重读闭音节happy-happier-happiest变y为i,再加er,“辅音字母＋y”brave-braver-bravest加r,st以e结尾例词构成方式加er,est一般情况下small-smaller-smallest结尾est结尾加er,est部分双音节和多音节词加more,mostmorebeautifulmostbeautiful六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：better原级比较级最高级good,wellbad,ill,badlymany,muchlittlefaroldbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfurther,fartherfurthest,farthestolder,elderoldest,eldest短文填空：Sarah,whois12years1______(old),isoneyear2_______(old)thanme.ButIam0.1meter3________(tall)thanher.ShestudiesinGuangzhouInternationalSchoolandstudies4_________(hard)inherclass.Usuallyshecomestoschoolalittle5________(early)thanotherstudents.ShespeaksEnglishas6________(fluent)asourEnglishteacherandsheis7_________(humor).Everyonelikesher.oldoldertallerhardestearlierfluentlyhumorousYesterday,shefelt8________(illness).Shetooksomemedicineandshefeelsmuch9_______(good)now.Ifshekeepsstudyinghard,shewillmakeeven10________(great)progressinthefuture.illbettergreatersumup:一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。二、形容词的句法功能如下表：1.作前置定语后置定语2.作表语3.宾语补足语三、副词的定义：修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。z//xxk四、形容词变副词的规则：口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。五、基本用法：1.两者相比,用“比较级＋than”表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the（或形容词性物主代词）＋最高级＋in/of短语或从句”表示注：除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义1）句型：“never＋...＋a＋形容词比较级＋单数名词”或“nothing＋...＋形容词比较级”2）比较级+thananyother+名词单数3)比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数.4)比较级+thananyoneelse六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：4.两者相比，用“as＋原级＋as”或“notas/so＋原级＋as”表示。（二）1.“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”“越……，就越……”(1)The__________(long)theystayonthesheep’sback,themorepointstheywillget.(2)Theharderyouwork,the_________(great)progressyouwillmake.longergreater2.“比较级＋and＋比较级”“moreandmore＋原级”“lessandless＋原级”。(1)Inspring,thedaysaregetting_________(long)andlonger.(2)Inmanyways,mydisabilityhasmademegrowmoreandmore_______________(independence).(3)Shefoundthejoblessandless________(attract).longerindependent“越来越……”attractive3.表示“与其……不如……”：more…than…Heis__________（luck）thanclever.morelucky4.the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个1.Ifthemanagerhadtochooseoneofthetwo,hewouldsayTimwasthe_____（good）choice.better2.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_______(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.cheaper5.比较级前可用abit,alittle,some,any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot等表示“……得多”；用still(只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了3.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle______(bright).13.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit________(slowly)?brightermoreslowly6.根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。1.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted________(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.2.Workgetsdone________(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsar