最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

1最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比最新英语国际音标（48个）单元音长元音[i:][ɜ:]/ə:[ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[ɪ]/i[ə][ɒ]/ɔ[ʊ]/u[ʌ][e][æ]双元音[aɪ]/ai[eɪ]/ei[ɒɪ]/ɔi[aʊ]/əu[əʊ]/əu[ɪə]/iə[eə]/εə[ʊə]/uə辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][ʃ][tʃ][h]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][ʒ][dʒ][r]鼻音[m][n][ŋ]半元音[j][w]2边音[ǀ]最新英语国际音标组合发音单元音长元音[i:]eebeefeetmeet短元音[ɪ]iibigthisitpigeameatteaeatybicycleKittybabypityiepiecee(辅)ethese[ði:z][ɜ:]ə:irbirdfirstdirty[ə]ermotherteacherrubberertermclerkordoctormonitorurburnturnnurseorworkworker[ɔ:]orforshortfork[ɒ]ɔonotpotdogoorfloordoorawaswhataltallballwalktalkauaugustbecauseawdrawprawnlaw[u:]ublueglueflu[ʊ]uubullputpushoomoonzoospoonoobookcookgood3[ɑ:]arbarcardfarm[ʌ]ubutcupupcutaspastclassfastomothercomeoutouchdouble[e]ebegbedeggeabreadheaddead[æ]abagcapcat双元音[aɪ]aiibikekite[ɪə]iəeercheerbeerdeerighhighnightfightearhearspeardearybyflycycleereheremerelyfere[eɪ]eiabakefacedateeaideareallytheatreaimainlaidmaidbrain[eə]εəeretherewhereeabreakgreatairhairfairchairaylaymayclayearpearbearweareigheightweigharecarescaredare[ɒɪ]ɔioytoyboydestroy[dɪs:trɒɪ][ʊə]uəuresure[ʃʊə]pure[pjʊə]oiboiloilfoilcure[kjʊə][aʊ]auoucloudmousesouthowerpower[paʊə]flower[flaʊə]owcowhownow[əʊ]əuowlowshowbowlohomenosethose4oacoatboatthroat辅音清辅音[p]psport(p浊化成b)【sportbot—F】浊辅音[b]bbeatbeefbindeeppeapig[t]titteach[d]dbaddaddip[k]kkiddeskkite[g]gdogbagdigckbackpackduckccatcappicinic[f]ffatfeetfive[v]vvanvetveryphphonephoto[θ]ththreethirstybirthday[ð]ththisthatthe[s]sbusseedsea[z]zzipzerozebro【清辅音后读s】【浊辅音和元音后读z】cnicelucypencilsisdogs[ts]tsboatscatsgoats[dz]dsbedsswordsbirds[tr]trtreetrucktrousers[dr]drdrinkdreamdry[ʃ]shsheepshirtshiption[ʃən][ʒ]sure[ʒə]treasuremeasurepleasuresion[ʒən][tʃ]chchosechesslunch[dʒ]jjumpjeepjamturepituremixture[tʃə]gorangeagebridge5tchmatchwatchcatch[h]hhookhothall[r]rringrabbitredwrwritewrotewrong鼻音[m]mmoonmonkeycomeautumnmnautumncolumnsolemn[n]nshineten[ŋ]ngsing[sɪŋ]song[sɒŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]半元音[j]yyesyardyear[w]wweedwearwinewhwheat[i:]where[eə]what边音[l]llampflatclock一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback6e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中/I/[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中//[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中//[]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词7a[]ChinaanotherwomanbreakfastI/[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenweekendI/[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。8三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面/[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前:/[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]/afindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前/[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother