名词

语法三名词考点1名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下：0000语法三名词考点1名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下：0000二、不可数名词的数1．概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。2．表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数。acupoftea一杯茶twobottlesofwater两杯水fourpiecesofpaper四张纸1．(2017·兰州中考)Many______(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.2．Atnightthekoalabeargetsupandeats______(leaf)．3．Thelittlebabyhastwo_____(tooth)already.heroesleavesteeth4．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Howtimeflies!Itistwo__sincewemetlast.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A．monthsB．monthesC．months'A5．(2017·邵阳中考)—Mom,pleasegivemetwo__.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.A．tomatoB．tomatoesC．tomatosB6．(2017·南充中考)—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus__．A．threebottlewaterB．threebottleofwaterC．threebottlesofwaterD．threebottlesofwatersC7．(2017·怀化中考)—It'shottoday.Havesome__，please.—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.A．waterB．potatoesC．breadA8．(2017·宿迁中考)—Couldyougivemeafew__onhowtospendthecominghotsummer?—OK.Letmesee.A．hobbiesB．knowledgeC．suggestionsD．informationC9．Ittellsyouhowtogetmuch__fromonecomputertoanother.A．reportB．articleC．informationD．storyC10．(2017·渝北中考)Myunclekeepsmany__onthefarm,andIoftenhelphimfeedthem.A．cowB．horseC．pigD．sheep11．(2017·绥化中考)Therearetwo__inherfamily.A．childB．childsC．childrenDC12．(2017·江西中考)—Doyouhaveany__fortonightyet?—Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A．problemsB．newsC．plansD．rules13．Didtheprofessorgiveyoumuch__onhowtowritethegraduationthesis(毕业论文)?A．noteB．tipC．adviceD．bookCC考点2名词所有格(1)表示所有关系一般用's所有格，但表示无生命的事物的所有关系一般用of所有格。astudent'sroom一个学生的房间teachers'office老师们的办公室thepriceofthebook这本书的价格(2)双重所有格的构成：“of＋'s所有格”或“of＋名词性物主代词”。★双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。aphotoofmysister's我妹妹的照片(照片属于我妹妹，但是照片上的人不一定是她)aphotoofmysister我妹妹的照片(照片上的人是我妹妹)双重所有格与of所有格的区别双重所有格与of所有格所表示的所属关系是考生经常触雷的点。(3)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的所有关系，直接在词尾加's。today'snewspaper今天的报纸(4)表示“某人家”或“店铺”的名词所有格，一般省略被修饰的名词。atthedoctor's在诊所(5)一样东西为两者或两者以上共有，在最后一个名词词尾加's；若是各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加's。LucyandLily'smotherisateacher.Lucy'sandLily'shomeworkisusuallycheckedbyher.露西和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师。她们俩的作业一般由她检查。14．(2017·武威中考)“Itdependsonmy__decision，”themothersaidandlookedathertwosons.A．childrenB．children'sC．childD．child'sB15．(2017·贵阳中考)—Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—About20__walk.A．minutesB．minute'sC．minutes'16．Thereisanicepictureinthelittle__bedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.A．girlB．girlsC．girl'sD．girls'CC17．(2017·郴州中考)—Who'sthewomanunderthetree?—She's__aunt.A．KellyandJoe'sB．Kelly'sandJoeC．Kelly'sandJoe'sA18．—__bookcaseisthis?—Itmustbe___．A．Who's;TomB．Who's;Tom'sC．Whose;Tom'sD．Whose;TomC19．The__arebigandbright.A．classroomofwindowsB．classroomofwindows'C．windowsofourclassroomD．windowsofourclassroom'sC20．—Haveyouread__？—Yes,Ihave.A．todaynewspaperB．today'snewspaperC．todays'newspaperD．newspaperoftodayB考点3名词作定语(1)名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。clothesshop服装店sportsmeeting运动会(2)man,woman作定语时有单复数变化，其他名词作定语一般用单数。amanteacher→menteachersanappletree→appletrees(3)“数词＋连字符＋名词”作定语。athreedayholiday一个三天的假期afiveyearplan一个五年计划★连字符后面的名词用单数形式“数词＋连字符＋名词”的形式考生易在名词用单数还是复数、有无连字符这两点上触雷。21．(2017·安顺中考)Therearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool,andmostofthemare__．A．men'steachersB．manteachersC．menteacherD．menteachers22．Theywritemostoftheir__inEnglish.A．businessletterB．businesslettersC．businessD．businesserletterDB23．(2017·齐齐哈尔中考)Iwenttothehospitalyesterday.Ifoundafew__there.A．mannursesB．mennurseC．mennurses24．(2017·泰安中考)Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya__springholidayeachyear.A．tendayB．tendayC．tenday'sD．tendaysCA25．(2017·牡丹江中考)—Whenwillyougoonvacationthisyear,LinTao?—OnNationalDay.Becausewe'llhavea__holiday.A．sevendayB．sevendaysC．sevendays'A