小学英语讲义

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一、课前小测()1.Look!Lucyis______anewreddress.Sheisbeautifultoday.A.withB.putonC.wearing()2.--__________?--Mybikeisbroken.A.WhatisitB.WhatiswrongwithyouC.Whereisit()3.Therearesomanypeopleintheshop.Youmust________yourthings.A.lookatB.lookafterC.putaway()4.Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,______isinEngland.A.theotherB.anotheroneC.another()5.--_______arehisfootballclothes?--Underthebed.A.WhereB.WhoC.Whose()6.----Howmangballoonscanyousee?----A.TheyareredB.OnecakeC.Icansee12.()7.Theseare______.Youcanbuyapairforyourmother.A.womansockB.womensockC.womensocks()8.--Thankyouverymuch!--________.A.You'rerightB.AllrightC.Youarewelcome()9.--Myfriendisagirl.ShehashairsA.strongB.bigC.long.()10.Thecoat_____thewallisn'tKate's.It's______.A.on;hisB.in;heC.under;him()11.----Whatdayisittoday?----.A.It'ssunnyB.It'sFridayC.July()12---Whatcanyoudo?----Ican.A.cookingthemealsB.sweepthefloorC.playedfootball()13.I'mgoingtoabooktomorrow.A.buyB.buyingC.bought()14.----Howareyou?----I'm164cmA.heavyB.bigC.tall用所给词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Theboysliketolistentomusicwhentheydo______(they)homework.2.Iusually(play)sportsat4:303.Sheoften(go)shoppingontheweekend.4.Wewouldbrushour_______(tooth)twiceaday.5.Heis(write)aletternow.6.I'mgoingto(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.7.Janet______(get)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.8.Ithinkthe______(four)lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.9.Lookatthesign.Thelibraryis_____(close)from1:00p.mto2:00p.m.10.We(go)apartlastweekend.按要求完成下列句子。(10分)1.Wearemakingamodelplane.(变成一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________________________2.Theboysaresittingunderthetree.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________3.Lookoutofthewindow.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________4.Wecanseesomebirdsoverthere.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________5.Thechildrenhavesomeapples.(改为单数句子)_____________________________________________________________________.二、重难点解析*动词时态练习:1.我们打算放学后打扫教室。2.这个周末我要去拜访我的朋友。——————————————————————————————————3.看!外面下雪啦!4.Mike_________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.5.There__________(be)somewaterintheglass.6.Welike________(play)basketballafterclass.7.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.8.Mygrandma_________(watch)TVeveryday.9.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday.10.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.动词时态的定义在英语中,不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。(一)常见动词的时态举例1.一般现在时(1)经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。(2)或者是指一些客观存在的事实或规律。伴随出现的时间词有:usually,often,always,never,sometimes,everyday。一般现在时的形式形式练习be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数+am1.我是一个学生。___________________________.2.她是一个老师。___________________________.3.今天是晴天。___________________________.4.他们是好朋友。___________________________.第三人称单数+is第二人称单数/各人称复数+are实义动词的一般现在时第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数现在式练习:5.He______(work)inafactory.6.You________(study)hardinEnglish.7.We______(play)footballonSundays.第一、二人称单数/各人称复数+动词原形2.现在进行时(1).表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,常与now,today,atpresent等时间状语连用。(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与thisweek/month/day等短语连用。(3)有时现在进行时可表示将来的动作。说话时正在进行的动作。伴随的时间词有:look,listen,now,It’s…(几点了).后的句子练习:1).他在看电视。2).我正在床上看书3).这几天我们在农场干活。4).他今天下午要来。5).Mybrother_______________(leave)forHongKongnextweek.3.一般过去式过去时间发生的事情,动作是在过去的时间做的。伴随的时间词有:yesterday...,justnow,last+时间,...ago,thismorning,When…was/wereyoung,…形式例句be动词的一般过去时第一人称单数/第三人称单数+was1.I__________(tired)lastnight.2.他几年前是老师。______________________________________________________3.We______(be)happylastnight.第二人称单数/各人称复数+were实义动词的一般过去式各人称单/复数+动词的过去式1.He________(clean)roomlastnight.2.It_________(arrive)twominutesago.4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或者状态。(1)表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow,nextweek/month,year等时间状语连用。(2)表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。(3)问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。形式例句第一人称+shall+动词原形We___________(meet)himatsixo’clocktomorrow._-各人称单/复数+will+动词原形You______________(look)thechildnextweek.They____________(finish)thisworknextmonth.*Therebe句型1)There_______48pupilsandonlyoneclassroom.2)There_______someinkinthebottle.总结:3)Theremust____somewrong.总结:4)There_____ateacherandsomestudentsinourclassroom.5)There_______somestudentsandateacherinourclassroom.总结:6)There______ameetingyesterday.昨天开了一个会。7)There_________asportsmeetingnextweek.下周将要开运动会。总结:*频率副词英语中always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom等,叫做频率副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率,或某一状态出现的频率,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever练习:1.Howoftendoesheplayfootball?_____________________________2.He_________getsupat6:30.他经常六点半起床。3.Doyou_______gothere?你常去那里吗?4._________hegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。5.She_______playscards.她很少打牌。6.He________livesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。*情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词虽然有自己的词义,但由于词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,常用的情态动词有:can,could,may,must,will,shall,should,would等。练习:1.HuangYen_________(canrun)fast.Nowshe_______(run)ontheplayground.2.—_________Bill________(candance)?—No,he_______(dance).Buthe________(cansing)verywell.3.______Iborrowyourbook?我可以借你的书吗?4.______wemeetatschoolgate?我们在学校门口见面,怎么样?5.______youliketogofishingwithme?你想跟我一起去钓鱼吗?6.MustIborrowthebookwithm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