英语文章中常见的逻辑关系

英语文章中常见的逻辑关系1.并列关系and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;2.递进关系also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;indeed;3.因果关系because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;4.转折关系but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately;5.让步关系although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;anyway,anyhow6.列举（顺序）关系first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;7.对比关系while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..but;8.时间关系when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,inthemeantime,atthesametime;9.条件关系if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;10.举例关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;关联词运用实例说明1．表示举例说明acaseinpoint,afterall,asaproof,asanillustration,asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,justas,namely,such,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,todemonstratea)Manysoutherncitiesaregrowingabovethenationalaverage—Atlantaisacaseinpoint.b)Thenewsaboutcalciumandkidneystonesisacaseinpoint.c)Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect—theyarehumanbeingsafterall.d)Theseare,afterall,veryfamiliarspecies.e)It'sextremelyexpensivetoliveinNewYork.Forexample,Ipay$1,250foraone-bedroomapartment.f)Manycountries,forexampleMexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.g)OldEnglishwasinmanywayssimilartoModernGerman.Forinstance,thenouns,adjectives,andverbswerehighlyinflected.h)Weneedtorethinkthewayweconsumeenergy.Take,forinstance,ourapproachtotransport.i)Automobilepricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.j)Hislastalbumsoldhalfamillioncopiesandwehopethisonewillbejustas(=equally)popular.k)Oneofthemostimportantstageshasyettobestarted,namelybeginningtofitthepersonintotheirnewjob.1)Theissuesareintwomainclusters,namelythesafetyandthepricingandprocurementofdrugs.m)Therulesmakeitquiteclearwhatshouldbedoneinsuchasituation.n)We'retalkingaboutmoney—specifically,themoneyweneedtorepairourschools.o)Onesolutionwouldbetochangetheshapeofthescreen,thatis,tomakeitwider.2．表示增补意义additionally,again,alongwith,also,and,andthen,aswellas,besides,equally,even,further,furthermore,inaddition,inotherwords,justas,likewise,moreover,notonly...butalso,similarly,toputitanotherway,torepeat,then,too,what'smorea)Theymayalsoadditionallyrepresentmuchmore;theymayindeedhaveahighlyintegratingsocialfunction.b)Andagain,theseworkshopswillbenefitthecommunityconsiderably.c)Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.d)Sugarisbadforyourteeth.Itcanalsocontributetoheartdisease.e)Thisisaflexibleanduser-friendlysystemsuitableforbeginnersandadvancedusersalike.f)Frytheonionsgently,andthenaddthemeatandcookforafewminutes.g)Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,aswellasraisingmoneyforlocalcharities.h)Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.i)Wewanttheeconomytogrow,butequallywewantlowinflation.j)Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply.Further,low-budgetdoesn'thavetomeanbad.k)ThemajorityofAmericansincreasedtheirwealthinthepastdecade.Furthermore,thegainsweresubstantial.l)Anewsecuritysystemwasinstalled.Inaddition,extraguardswerehired.m)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.n)Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesover$200,000—inotherwords,theveryrich.o)Theclamsweredelicious.Likewise,theeggplantwasexcellent.p)Usinglanguageisaverycomplexenterprise.Moreover,thereismoretocommunicationthanmerelyputtingsentencestogether.q)Thesystemwasnotonlycomplicatedbutalsoineffective.r)Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.Similarly,fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.s)Moneymakesmoney.Toputitanotherway,themoreyouinvest,thegreateryourpotentialprofitwillbe.t)Theproblemdemandsaglobalsolution.Toputitanotherway,localregulationswillhaveverylittleeffect.u)Firstyouneedtocollectalltheinformationandmakedetailednotes.Thenyoucanstarttoactuallywriteyouressay.v)Thinkaboutwhatyouowe,too,intermsofmortgages,creditcards,loansorhirepurchase.w)Gasisaveryefficientfuel.Andwhat'smore,it'sclean.3．表示强调aboveall,anyway,asamatteroffact,certainly,indeed,infact,inparticular,mostimportant,obviously,ofcourse,surely,tobesure,truly,undoubtedly,withoutdoubta)Althoughitissomewhatlimitedinitsapplicationsitiseasytooperateandaboveallitisfun.b)Hegotlostandspenthourslookingforthestation,andanywayitwaspastmidnightbythetimehegothome.c)And,asamatteroffact,theU.S.GolfAssociationwasdelighted.d)Booksandpeoplecertainlyaffectedhim.e)Mostoftheessayswereverygoodindeed.f)Herteacherssaidshewasaslowlearner,whereasi