托福21天词汇精简版

托福21天词汇精简版WordList1abandon[əˈbændən]VERB1.离弃；遗弃；抛弃Eg:Heclaimedthathisparentshadabandonedhim.2.中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）Eg:Thescheme'sinvestors,fearfulofbankruptcy,decidedtoabandontheproject.放弃（想法或思路）Eg:Logichadprevailedandhehadabandonedtheidea.3.放纵；使沉湎于Eg:Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.N-UNCOUNT放任；放纵Eg:Theirpermissivenesstowardtheirchildrenreflectsthewildabandonoftheirownlives.adverse[ædˈvɚs,ˈædˌvɚs]ADJ-GRADED不利的;有害的Eg:Despitetheadverseconditions,theroadwasfinishedinjusteightmonths.assembleavid[ˈævɪd]ADJ-GRADED热衷的;着迷的;酷爱的;渴望的；急切的Eg:Hemissesnothavingenoughbooksbecausehe'sanavidreader.Shewasavidforpraisefromhercoach.casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]1.N-COUNT(战争、意外中的)伤亡人员;受害者；受害方Eg:TroopsfiredondemonstratorsneartheRoyalPalacecausingmanycasualties.Fiathasbeenoneofthegreatestcasualtiesoftherecession.2.N-UNCOUNT急诊室;急救室Eg:IwastakentocasualtyatStThomas'sHospital.conceive[kənˈsiv]1.VERB想象;相信;认为Eg:Ijustcan'tevenconceiveofthatquantityofmoney.Theancientsconceivedtheearthasafloatinwater.2.VERB构思;设想;想出Eg:Shehadconceivedtheideaofaseriesofnovels.3.VERB怀孕Eg:Womenshouldgiveupalcoholbeforetheyplantoconceive.consecutive[kənˈsɛkjətɪv]ADJ连续的;不间断的Eg:Photographstakenatthesametimeontwoconsecutivesunnydayscanbequitedifferentfromoneanother.convention[kənˈvɛnʃən]1.N-VAR习俗;惯例;常规Eg:It'sjustasocialconventionthatmendon'twearskirts.2.N-COUNT(艺术、文学、戏剧中的)传统做法，传统风格Eg:thestylisticconventionsofEgyptianart3.N-COUNT(国家或组织间的)公约，协定，协约Eg:theUNconventiononclimatechange4.N-COUNT(组织、政治团体的)大会，大型会议Eg:theannualconventionoftheSocietyofProfessionalJournalistsdefend[dɪˈfɛnd]1.VERB防御;保卫;保护Eg:Hiscourageindefendingreligiousandcivilrightsinspiredmanyoutsidethechurch.2.VERB替…辩护;为…辩解;维护;(律师)为(被告)辩护Eg:policechiefsstronglydefendedpoliceconductagainstawaveofcriticism.3.VERB卫(冕)Eg:TorrenceexpectstodefendhertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]1.N-UNCOUNT训练;纪律;风纪;自制力;遵守纪律Eg:Itwasthatimageofcalmanddisciplinethatappealedtovoters.2.N-VAR训练;磨炼Eg:Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits.3.VERB惩罚;处罚;处分Eg:Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.4.VERB训练;训导;管教Eg:I'mverygoodatdiscipliningmyself.5.N-COUNT(尤指大学里的)学科，科目Eg:You'vegottomakesurethatpeopleworktogetheracrossdisciplines.divert[dɪˈvɚt,daɪ-]1.V-ERG（使）转向；（使）绕道Eg:Wedivertedaplanetorescue100passengers.2.VERB改变(资金、资源)的用途;转移;转接(电话);转移，分散（注意力）Eg:ThePresidentneededtodivertattentionawayfromhisowneconomicrecord.emanate[ˈɛməˌnet]V-ERG表现出;散发;流露;来自(于);(从…)散发出Eg:Heemanatessympathy./Intelligenceandcunningemanatedfromhim.entail[ɛnˈtel,ɪn-]VERB使…必然发生;势必造成；使…成为必需Eg:Thechangedoutlookentailshighereconomicgrowththanwaspreviouslyassumed.exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]1.VERB压榨;剥削;占…的便宜Eg:Criticsclaimheexploitedblackmusiciansforpersonalgain.2.VERB利用；乘（机）Eg:Thegovernmentanditsopponentscompetetoexploitthetroublestotheiradvantage.3.VERB充分运用；发挥;开采;开发;利用Eg:You'llneedagoodaerialtoexploittheradio'sperformance.4.N-COUNT英勇行为;功绩;有趣的行为Eg:Hiswartimeexploitswerelatermadeintoafilm.flap[flæp]1.V-ERG(使)飘动;摆动;抖搂;振(翅);挥(翅);(翅膀)拍打，抖动Eg:Greysheetsflappedontheclothesline./Thebirdflappeditswingsfuriously.2.N-COUNT(布、皮等)扁平下垂物,垂下的部分Eg:Hedrewbackthetentflapandstrodeoutintotheblizzard.3.N-COUNT(飞机的)襟翼，副翼，阻力板Eg:thesuddenslowingastheflapswerelowered.4.N-COUNT(鸟翼、布条、纸片的)拍打声，拍动，拍打Eg:Nothingtobeheardbutthesoftflapofasilkbanner.5.N-SING激动;焦虑;惊慌Eg:Whereverhegoesthere'salwaysaflap.forage[ˈfɔrɪdʒ,ˈfɑr-]1.VERB搜查;搜寻;(动物)觅食Eg:Theywereforcedtoforageforclothingandfuel./Thecatforagesforfood.2.N-UNCOUNT饲料;草料Eg:theamountofforageneededtofeedonecowanditscalffuel[ˈfjuəl]1.N-MASS燃料Eg:Theyranoutoffuel.2.VERB刺激;使变得更糟;使加剧Eg:Theeconomicboomwasfueledbyeasycredit.3.PHRASE(对…)火上浇油addsfuelto/addsfueltothefireEg:Thedecisiontoraisetariffsonimportswillonlyaddfueltothefire.gradient[ˈɡrediənt]N-COUNT斜坡；坡度；倾斜度;变化率Eg:Thecoursesarelongandpunishing,withsteepgradients.incentive[ɪnˈsɛntɪv]N-VAR刺激;激励;奖励Eg:It'sthebiggestfinancialincentiveeverdangledbeforeBritishfootballers.initial[ɪˈnɪʃəl]1.ADJ开始的;最初的Eg:Theinitialreactionhasbeenexcellent.2.N-COUNT(姓名的)首字母(例如MichaelDennisStocks的首字母缩写为M.D.S.)3.VERB用姓名的首字母签名于Eg:Wouldyoumindinitialingthisvoucher?/TheagreementwasinitialledinJune.insult[ɪnˈsʌlt]1.VERB侮辱;辱骂Eg:Ididnotmeantoinsultyou.2.N-COUNT侮辱;凌辱;辱骂Eg:Theirbehaviourwasaninsulttothepeopletheyrepresent.3.PHRASE更为不公的是;更不可接受的是;更糟的是toaddinsulttoinjuryEg:ThedriverofthecarthatkilledSmithgota£250fineandfivepenaltypointsonhislicence.Toaddinsulttoinjury,hedroveawayfromcourtinhisowncar.invade[ɪnˈved]1.VERB武装入侵;侵略Eg:TheRomansandtheNormanscametoBritainasinvadingarmies.2.VERB(人、动物)大批进入,涌入Eg:Peopleinvadedthestreetsinvictoryprocessionsalmostthroughouttheday.3.toinvadesomeone'sprivacyjournal[ˈdʒɚnəl]1.N-COUNT（尤指某专门学科的）杂志，刊物Eg:Allourresultsarepublishedinscientificjournals.2.N-COUNT日报，周报，…报（常用于报纸名称中）Eg:TheWallStreetJournal3.N-COUNT日记；日志magnify[ˈmæɡnəˌfaɪ]1.VERB放大;扩大Eg:Thisversionofthetelescopemagnifiesimages11times.2.VERB加强;加大;加剧Eg:Povertyandhumanfollymagnifynaturaldisasters.3.VERB夸大;夸张Eg:Theydonotgraspthebroadsituationandspendtheirtimemagnifyingridiculousdetails.meteorite[ˈmiti