我国农村生活垃圾现状及管理对策研究

北方园艺2010(19):223~226:郑好(1986),女,辽宁丹东人,现主要从事环境保护和生态建设方面的研究工作:梁成华(1958),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为环境土壤修复与利用Email:[e-mail]:辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县生态县规划资助项目:2010-07-06郑好,梁成华(,110861):分析了我国农村生活垃圾产量及组成现状,通过对农村生活垃圾处置管理现状及存在问题进行讨论,提出了促进农村可持续发展的生活垃圾处置技术对策和管理对策:;;:S210.7:A:1001-0009(2010)19-0223-04(RHSW)[1],2005!,,,,,,1.2t,,,,11.1:,,,,,,,:,,,,,1.2:1.8t[12],,2006~2007,:0.96kg,0.88kg,0.77kg,0.81kg,0.86kg[10],,;,1,,,22.136.72%,63.28%[10],,,,,2.2,,14%[10]223北方园艺2010(19):223~226,,,,,,,,1/%/%/%/%/%/%/%/%200826.2858.970.90.163.945.481.163.11[3]200931.0363.980.070.082.642.2--[7]20098.8363.563.08-2.8421.69--20074.43940.970.030.080.140.130.08[9]20076.4693.220.130.050.120.020.03200849.429.12.42.23.38.43.81.4[11]200553.916.12.10.48.814.63.20.9[4]200874.3712.760.380.112.292.392.45.3[5]200957.7924.38--2.023.041.48-[6]200940.425.13.90.77.713.31.05.6[16]35.2948.121.390.373.377.141.321.64200043.623.142.331.076.6411.492.229.51[14]2.3,[17],,,,6%[8],2.4,,,,[8],,2.5,∀()()#,,,,,,,32060,,2080,2090,,2090,,(),2090,,,,2007,,,,,,3.1/,:,,,∃(MBT),[15],,,,224北方园艺2010(19):223~22630~50a5~10a,2002∀(JISR5124)#,,,(324),3.2(CD1999/31/EU/1999)1995,201665%,DSD,EcoEmballages,∀#,GRS2090:,,,,,,,4,,,,,,4.1,,∃,3,,4.2,,,,,,,!(CJJ/T1022004),6,,,,4,,4.3,,,2,[4],,,∀#,∀#,10[13],;,,25000kJ/kg,55%,,20%~30%,60%,0.5t/m3,,40%,4.4,,,,225北方园艺2010(19):223~226,,,4.5,,,,(),,,∀BOT#,,4.6,,,,,,,5,,,,,;,,;,[1],,.[J].,2003(7):4749.[2].,2009.[3].[J].,2008,16(2):3537.[4],,,.[J].,2005,24(6):12211225.[5],.∃[D].:,2007.[6],,,.[J].,2009,37(16):76107612.[7],.[J].,2005(5):202203.[8]!,,2006.[9].[J].,2007,35(12):36263647.[10],,,.[J].,2009,26(1):1012.[11],,,.[J].,2008(3):283286.[12],,.,[C].,2008.[13].[J].,2005,49:11.[14].,2004.[15],.[J].,2007(7):6263.[16],,,.[J].,2009,28(11):24222427.[17],,,.∃[J].,2007,14(3):3941.StudyofStatusandManagementStrategyofRuralDomesticwasteZHENGHao,LIANGChenghua(CollegeofLandandEnvironment,ShenyangAgriculturalUniversity,Shenyang,Liaoning110861)Abstract:ThecompositionandoutputofRHSWinChinawereanalyzedinthispaper.Putforwardhouseholdwastetechnologystrategyofdiposalhouseholdwasteandmanagementstrategyabouthowtopromoteruralsustainabledevepment,throughdiscussingdiposalRHSW,managementstatusandproblems.Keywords:RHSW;statusandproblems;strategy226