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M4U5ThemeParksGrammar（1）表示否定意义的前缀：un-unhappyunfinishedundressdis-disagreedisbelievein-inaccurateillegalimpoliteimbalanceirregular(il-在字母前，im-在字母m，b，p前，ir-在字母r前)mis-misbehavemisleadmistakenon-nonstopnonsmokeren-“使”enrichenlargeencourage．inter-“相互”internationalintercontinentalre-“再，又，重”rethinkretellrecycletele-“远程的”telescopetelephonetelegraphauto-“自动的”automaticautomobileco-“共同”coworkercooperatecoexistanti-“反对，抵抗”antiwarantifreezeantinuclear（2）表示其他意义的前缀multi-“多”multistorymulticulturalmulticolorbi-“双，二”bicyclebilingualbilateral．micro-“极小的，微小的”microwavemicrocomputerover-“太多，过分”overworkoverdooverestimateself-“自己，本身”self-centeredself-confidentself-controlunder-“在……下面，……下的，不足的”underline,underground,underestimate（1）形容词后缀-able“可……的，具有……的”acceptabledrinkableknowledgeablereasonable-al“与……有关的”physical,magical,political-an“属于某地方的人”AmericanAfrican-ern“方向”southern,northern,eastern-ful/less“（没）有……的”helpful,useful,homeless,hopeless-ish“如……的；有……特征的”foolishchildishselfish-ive“有……倾向的”activeattractiveexpensive-en“由……制成的”goldenwoodenwoolen-ous“有（性质）的”famous,dangerous,poisonous-ly“有……性质的”friendlyyearlydaily-y“构成形容词”noisydustycloudy（2）名词后缀-er/or“表人或用具”farmer,baker,visitor,professor,cooker-ese“某国（人）的”Chinese,Japanese-ian“某国、某地人；精通……的人”musician,Asian,Russian-ist“某种主义或职业者”physicist,scientist,communist，socialist-ess“表女性，雌性”hostess,actress,princess-ment“行为或其状态”government,movement,achievement-ness“性质，状态”illness,sadness,carelessness-tion“动作，过程，结果”invention,organization,translation-ance/ence“抽象；行为、性质、状态”importance,appearance,absence,existence-th“性质、情况”depth,warmth,truth-ful“（满的）量”handful,spoonful,mouthful-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态”possibility,disability,-al“过程、状态”survival,arrival,approval-y“性质、情况”modesty,delivery,honesty-dom“处于……状态；性质”freedom,boredom-age“状态，行为，身份及其结果”courage,marriage（3）动词后缀-fy/ify“使得；变得”simplify,beautify,purify-en“使成为；变得”shorten,deepen,sadden-ize“使成为”apologize,realize,specialize（4）副词后缀-ly“方式，程度”freely,truly,angrily-ward(s)“向……”towards,forward,upwards（5）数词后缀-teen“十几”fourteen,eighteen,thirteen-ty“整十位数”forty,fifty,sixty-th“序数词”twelfth,twentieth