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浙江省宁波市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovielastnight?A.Itismoving.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisdisappointing.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TellNancytoreturnthekey.B.Givebackthekey.C.Findthekey.4.Whereisthemangoingfirst?A.Tohishome.B.Toastadium.C.Tohisoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhowilllookafterKen.B.Whenthewomanwilltakeavacation.C.Howthewomanwilldealwithhercat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSunday?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shestaysuplateonweekends.B.Shecooksbreakfasteveryday.C.ShegetsupatnoononSundays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。8.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheman’ssisterplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanplaystheguitarwell.B.Thewomansingsbetterthanhim.C.Thewomanhaslittletalentformusic.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tgetonwithhisboss.B.Hecan’tfinishareportontime.C.Heshadastressfulliferecently.11.Whendoesthemanplantohaveayogaclass?A.Inthemorning.B.Duringthelunchbreak.C.Intheevening.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asupermarket.B.Theirshoppingexperiences.C.TheshoppingplacesintheUK.14.Whichofthefollowingcamefirst?A.Supermarkets.B.Highstreetstores.C.Shoppingcenters.15.HowmanystoresdoestheMetrocenterhave?A.10,000.B.2,008.C.342.16.WhatunusualthingdoestheMetrocenterhave?A.Achurch.B.Anamusementpark.C.Thebiggestsportscenter.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidCameronsellonline?A.Invitationcards.B.Toys.C.Vegetables.18.WhendidAdamstarthisbusiness?A.Attheageof25.B.Attheageof14.C.Attheageof7.19.WhogaveAdamadviceatthestartofhisbusiness?A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisfriends.20.WhatisAdam’smainbusiness?A.Toprotectchildrenonline.B.Tointroduceproductstoteenagers.C.Tomakesuggestionsonadvertisements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AButtonsarefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyareusuallysmallandroundandmadeofmetalorplastic.Theyfasten,orconnect,onepieceofclothingtoanother.Theymakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.WhenwearespeakingorwritingmEnglish,buttonscanbejustasuseful.Menorwomenoftenwearbutton-downclothestotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative（保守的）ortraditional.Peoplewhoaredescribedasbuttoned-downstaycloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Theydon’twearcrazyclothingordounusualthings.Peopleandeventscanbothbedescribedasbuttoned-down.Ifsomeoneisbuttoned-up,heorsheseemsverybusiness-like.Inpersonalrelationships,abuttoned-uppersoniscoldandstandoffish,meaningtheyphysicallyandemotionallykeepawayfromothers.Buttoned-uppeoplearenotwarmorfriendly.Andtheydonotsharetheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingswithothers.Intheexpression“buttonup”,buttonisaverb.Itmeanstostoptalking.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Thepersonjustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!Finally,youcan’ttakeitanylonger.Youtellthepersontobuttonit!Thisisadirect,butunacceptablewayofsaying“stoptalking”.Buttonyoulipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivetostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesyourbuttons.Topushsomeone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowexactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.Firsttheyfindaperson’sweakpoint.Thentheyuseittoupsethim.21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbutton-downclothes?A.ComfortableB.AttractiveC.FormalD.Loose22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buttonit”inParagraph4mean?A.Cheerup!B.Calmdown!C.Turnaway!D.Shutup!23.Whatdoesapersonwanttodoifhepushesyourbuttons?A.Helpyouout.B.Makeyousuffer.C.Showheknowsyouwell.D.Pointoutyourweakpoints.BWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“JustDoIt.”Recentlyresearchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1.200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease,hear,attackorstroke.OneoftheresearchersisamannamedD.C.Lee,aprofessorofIowaStateUniversityComparedtonon-runners,hesaid,runnersshowedamuchlowerriskofdyingfromsomediseases.“Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses,includi