英语词汇学2019年4月真题

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学(课程代码：00832)注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.YouaretomakethebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（1%×30=30%）1.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedefinedasaword?A.forB.fortuneC.misD.misfortune2.Wordsorformsthatwereonceincommonusebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduseare.A.slangB.argotC.neologismsD.archaisms3.Wordslikefootordogcaneachbeusedalone,andatthesametimecanformnewwordswithotherrootsandaffixes,e.g.footageanddogfight.Thisshowsthatthebasicwordstockhasthecharacteristicsof.A.productivityB.polysemyC.collocabilityD.stability4.AftertheRomans,theGermanictribescalledAngles,Saxons,andJutescameanddominatedtheBritishIsles.NowpeoplegenerallyrefertoAnglo-SaxonasEnglish.A.OldB.NewC.MiddleD.Modern5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrench.B.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.C.ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage.D.InearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,LatinandCelticexistedsidebyside.6.IntheearlyModernEnglish,EuropesawanewupsurgeoflearningancientGreekandRomanclassics.Thisisknowninhistoryas.A.IndustrializationB.ElizabethanAgeC.RenaissanceD.VictorianAge7.Somemorphemesarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninaword.Suchalternativemorphsareknownas.A.stemsB.allomorphsC.freemorphemesD.boundmorphemes8.Amongthefollowingwords,doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.A.likedB.children'sC.happierD.it's9.Thebasicformofawordwhichcan'tbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentityisa.A.morphB.allomorphC.rootD.stem10.ThefollowingwordshavenumberprefixesEXCEPT.A.bilingualB.multi-purposeC.tricycleD.post-election11.ThefollowingwordsaretheresultsfromblendingEXCEPT.A.bicycleB.motelC.smogD.hamburger12.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicaltermsiscalled.A.prefixationB.acronymyC.blendingD.conversion13.Theofanexpressionisitsplaceinasystemofsemanticrelationshipwithotherexpressionsinthelanguage.A.referenceB.conceptC.senseD.motivation14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Collocationcanaffectthemeaningofwords.B.Motivationexplainswhyaparticularformhasaparticularmeaning.C.Byetymologicalmotivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofaparticularwordisrelatedtoitsorigin.D.Theconnotativemeaningisalsoknownasconnotations,whicharegenerallyfoundinthedictionary.15.Inthephrasethetonguesoffire,thewordtonguesismotivated.A.onomatopoeicallyB.morphologicallyC.semanticallyD.etymologically16.Wordslikedearthatmeansalovedpersonanddeerthatmeansakindofanimalarecalled.A.synonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.antonyms17.Whichofthefollowingdealswiththerelationshipofsemanticopposition?A.Synonymy.B.Antonymy.C.Polysemy.D.Hyponymy.18.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsshowsdifferenceofsynonymsinconnotation?A.increase-expandB.unlike-dissimilarC.work-toilD.empty-vacant19.Theworddiseaseoncemeantdiscomfort,butnowmeansillness.Thisisanexampleofofword-meaning.A.generalizationB.degradationC.elevationD.specialization20.Thewordsillyusedtomeanhappy,butnowmeansfoolish.Thisservesasanexampleofofword-meaning.A.extensionB.narrowingC.elevationD.degradation21.Theassociatedtransferofmeaningisoftenduetofactors,asisshowninsuchwordsasangel,martyrandparadise,whosemeaningsareelevatedbecauseoftheinfluenceofChristianity.A.classB.scientificC.historicalD.psychological22.Grammaticalcontextreferstothecontextwherethemeaningsofawordmaybeinfluencedbytheinwhichitoccurs.A.meaninggroupB.structureC.conversationD.culture23.ThattradeunionmeansdifferentlyinwesterncountriesandinChinashowsthatcontexthassomeeffectonthemeaningofwords.A.grammaticalB.lexicalC.linguisticD.extra-linguistic24.Ambiguityoftenarisesdueto,asisshowninthesentenceHeisahardbusiness.A.polysemyB.synonymyC.antonymyD.homonomy25.TheidiomJackofalltradesmeansthesameasJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.Thisexampleshowsidiomsmayvarybymeansof.A.shorteningB.additionC.replacementD.position-shifting26.ThenounphrasepepperandsaltinHishairispepperandsaltfunctionsasanidiominnature.A.nominalB.verbalC.adverbialD.adjectival27.Therhetoricalfeatureofidioms,,isusedinsuchidiomsaschopandchange,bagandbaggage.A.rhymeB.alliterationC.reiterationD.juxtaposition28.Dictionariesthataremedium-sizedonescontainingwordsrangingfrom50,000to150,000are.A.unabridgeddictionariesB.deskdictionariesC.pocketdictionariesD.specializeddictionaries29.Thedefinitionsinareallinfullsentencesandthedefinitionitselfthrowslightonthegrammaticaluseofthewordinquestion.A.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)B.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,NewEdition(1987)C.OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary,3rdEdition(1980)D.Webster'sNewWorldDictionary,2rdCollageEdition(1980)30.OnecanonlyfindtheEnglishequivalentsforitsChineseitemssuchas黄梁美梦，吃软不吃硬in.A.CCELDB.CEDC.LDCED.NECD第二部分非选择题Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsaccordingtothecoursebook.YouaretofilleachblankwithONEappropriatewordontheANSW