必修一英语知识点总结

必修一英语知识点总结Unit11.addup合计addupto加起来是…addto增加，促进add…to…把…加到…上addthat补充说2.upset①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的②vt.使不安；使心烦作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting3.ignorevt不理睬，忽视1）ignorancen.无知beinignoranceof对…无知outofignorance出于无知2）ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof对…不了解4.concern①vt.使担忧；涉及②n.担心；关注/系theconcernedpeople担忧的人thepeopleconcerned牵连到的人们1)beconcernedabout/for关心2)beconcernedwith/in牵涉到3）as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就…而言5.setdown记下；放下；登记1）setaboutdoing着手做某事2）setof动身；出发；引爆3)setup竖起；开设4）set/putforward提出；促进5）setouttodo出发；着手做6）set…aside搁置7）setdowntodoing着手做6.onpurpose故意；=bydesignforthepurposeof目的是=withthepurposeof反义词：byaccident/chance7.inordertoInorderto为了（位于句首/句中soasto只位于句中inorderthat位于句首或居中sothat引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may,might,could,can等8.powern.能力，力量，权力1)beinpower执政；掌权=cometopower=takepower2)havethepowertodo有…的能力3）beyond/outofone’spowerv某人力所不能及的power指职权/权力或做某事所依靠的能力energy指人的精力，自然界能量strength指力量，力气force指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力9.settlevt.使定居vi.定居settledown安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事settledowntodoingsth.=getdowntosth着手认真做某事settlein/into安顿下来，适应……settlementn.解决；定居settlern.殖民者10.recoverrecoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoversth.获得某物recoveroneself镇定下来11.tiredbetiredfrom/with对……感到疲惫betiredout筋疲力尽betiredof感到厌烦12.gothoughgothroughthesong练习歌曲Therivergoesthroughthecity.河流穿过城市Thecustomersmenwentthroughoursuicase.海关检查箱子gothroughhomework完成家庭作业13.get短语gettogether聚会getalongwith与……相处getup起床getoff下车getovet克服getto到达getthrough接通14.其他短语Drawthecurtains拉上窗帘Closeto靠近Packup打包Havegotto不得不Facetoface面对面Nolonger=notanylonger不再Joinsbindoingsth.加入某人做...Bewornout筋疲力尽Calmdown平静下来Hideaway躲藏atdusk在黄昏Becrazyabout对...疯狂Shouldhavedone本该做某事(虚拟语气)表本来应该做的事情没有做．若用shoulddo则表示现在或将来应该做．Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)…have(has)/haddone…固定句式sbfind/think/make+it+adjtodosth某人发现/认为/使某事…disagreewith不同意某人观点disagreeon不能在……达成一致Haveadislikefor=takeadisliketo不喜欢suffervt./vi.遭受sufferfrom遭受15.aseriesof单复数形式相同。类似的词：means,speciesAseriesof加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思决定16.“参加”takepartin多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；joinin强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等Joinsb.Insth.意为“和某人一道做某事”join指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等；attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。Unit21.anotherday/time下次thetherday前几天moreAthanB与其说B不如说Anomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过Nolessthan多达Notlessthan不少于2.come短语Comeon加油，快点comeout出来；出版；开花comedown传承comeover过来comeabout发生；产生comeacross偶遇；碰到cometo来到；谈到；苏醒；共计comearound恢复，改变某人意见或立场comeupwith跟上3.recognizerecognizesb认出某人recognizeone’svoice分辨出某人声音recognizesbtobe/as承认某人怎样recognizethat从句承认……4.baseBase……on以……为基础Onaregularbasis定期Bebasedon以……为基础atthebaseof在……脚底；在……底部5.presentPresentsthtosb,=presentsb.withsth.把某物交给、赠给某人atpresent=atthepresenttime目前bepresentat出席6.commandunderthecommandof=underone’scommand在……的指挥下Beincommandof控制Have/takecommandof指挥……Commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事7.requestmakearequestforsth.要求某物byrequestofsb.应某人的要求requestsb.todo要求某人做某事requestthat…shoulddo请求做……8.其他短语attitudeto/forwardsth.对某事的态度suggestthat…shoulddo建议做..preferthat…shoulddo宁愿做…makesense有意义makeuseof=takeuseof利用withoutasecondthought马上playanimportantpart/rolein在…中担任角色；在…中起作用becauseof因为insomeways在某些方面nativelanguage母语evenif/though即使，尽管communicatewithsb与某人沟通atpresent目前comeupwith提出get/becloseto靠近，接近alargenumberof=many大量的thenumberof...的数量（谓语用复数）believeitornot信不信由你havefun玩的开心solveproblems解决问题anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家insteadof代替Unit31.persuadepersuadesbtodosth.劝说某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth.劝说某人不要做某事persuadesbintodoingsth.劝说某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth.劝说某人不做……2.advantagetakeadvantageof利用withoutadvantage没有害处underadvantage在不利的情况下atadisadvantage处于不利地位3.preferprefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A也不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bpreferthatshoulddo宁愿做某事（虚拟语气）4.determinedeterminetodo决定做某事determineondoing决定……bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’mindtodosth.下定决心做某事determinedthat决定……5.carecarefor关心照顾喜欢想要careabout在乎在意关心takecare注意，当心withcare小心地，仔细地6.mindmakeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变某人的心意keep…inmind把……记在心中fixone’smindon/upon把注意力集中在fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon7.give短语giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveback归还giveoff放出，散发出giveup放弃；戒掉giveover移交givewayto给……让道giveIn屈服，让步8.在某人看来inone’sview=inone’sopinion=fromone’spointofview=asfaras…beconcerned=asfarasIcanjudge=inone’sjudgement9.can’t……can’thelpdoing忍不住做……can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpbutdo=cannotbutdo=cannotchoosebutdo=别无选择做某事10.其他短语dreamof/aboutdoing梦想做某事graduatedfrom…从...毕业graduatein...从……专业毕业carefor喜欢，想要careabout担心，关心getsbinterestedinsth使某人对某事物感兴趣thebestwaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的最佳方式insistondoingsth坚持做某事insist(that)sb(should)dosth“坚持应该干…”--虚拟语气insistthatsbdid/haddonesth“坚持某一事实”---陈述语气atanaltitudeof…在海拔...的高度canhardlywaittodosth/cannotwaittodosth迫不及待想做某事encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事eversince自那以后atmidnight在午夜attitudetowards...对待...的态度14.强调句：Itis/was（被强调部分）that(who)…digforsth.寻找某物onthescene当场digout挖出Unit41.burstburstintolaughter突然笑起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstwithanger勃然大怒burstin/into闯入2.endattheendof在……的末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后cometoanend结束3.专心做某事beburiedin=buryoneselfin=devoteoneselfto=applyonselfin=employoneselfin专心做……4.traptrapsbintodoingsth.诱使某人做某事betrapedin陷入settrapstodosth.设置陷阱5.judgejudgesb./sth.tobe/as断定某人某物是…judgesbfrom/by从…中判断judgingfrom/by从…中来看asfarasIcanjudge