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Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?Newwordsandexpressionspullv.拔cottonwool药棉collectv.搜集collectionn.收藏品，收集品nodv.点头meanwhileadv.同时pullcottonwoolcollectionpull•①vt.&vi.拉，拖，牵，扯（反义词pushvt.推）•我感觉有人拉着我的胳膊。•Ifeltsomeonepullingmyarm.•Youarepullingmyleg.•pullone'sleg开某人玩笑•你在开我玩笑•不要再开我玩笑•Don'tpullmyleganymore.•Youarekidding.•你在开玩笑Youarejokingvt.&vi.拔，抽•他把一个地址本从他口袋里掏出来了。•Hepulledanaddressbookfromhispocket.•collectv.搜集•collectsalary•collectstamps•collectmoney•collectchildren领工资集邮筹集资金收养孩子nodv.点头•①vt.&vi.点头，点头示意/招呼•我问他是否想来，他点了点他头。•Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeandhenoddedhishead.•当我们在办公室见面的时候，他总是向我点头•Whenwemeeteachotherintheoffice,healwaysnodsatme.•②vi.打盹，打瞌睡（常与off连用）•他过去在法语课上常打瞌睡•HeusedtonodoffduringtheFrenchclass•★shake（shook，shaken）•①vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动•Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。•Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•他的手一直在发抖。•Hishandsareshaking.•②vt.同……握手•丹和他握了握手•Danshookhandswithhim.•=Danshookhimbythehand.•=Danshookhishand.•meanwhileadv.同时•meanwhile=atthesametime=inthesametime•用法和however一样,不能连接两个句子,但是意思上有承接概念•夏娃在剪草，亚当种玫瑰。.•Evewascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhileAdamwasplantingroses.Comprehensionquestions1Whendodentistsalwaysaskquestions?Whenit'simpossibleforustoanswer.2Haveyoujusthadatoothout?Yes,Ihave.3Whopulleditoutforyou?Mydentistdid.4Whatdidhetellyoutodoafterwards?Torestforawhile.5Didyoutrytosaysomething?Yes,Idid.6Youcouldn't,couldyou?No,Icouldn't.7Whycouldn'tyou?Mymouthwasfullofcottonwool.8Whatwasyourtonguebusydoing?Searchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.9Howdidyoufeelsuddenly?Veryworried.Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.1.Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是toanswer。•impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语•Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todosth•Itis+adj+that+句子•如果形容词能够修饰后面的人的性格特征就用of。•对他来说帮助你是不可能的•Itisimpossibleforhimtohelpyou.=Itisimpossiblethathewillhelpyou.•Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.2.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。pull做动词是表示“拖、拉、拔”的意思。与之相反的动作就是push了，表示“推”。我们经常在门把手上看到这两个词，如果写着pull，就表示你拉门就开了。如果写着push，就表示推门门就开了。课文这里pullout表示“拔出”的意思。补充：pullone'sleg是表示“开玩笑”。引体向上就是“pullup”。forawhile,一会儿，片刻。•Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.•我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。rest•n.剩余的部分，休息，支撑物，休止符therestof•Therestofrice_________(be)bad.•while•conj.当...的时候，虽然，尽管，然而•1WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang•（我看电视时，铃响了。）•Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.•（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）•Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.•（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）is3.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。cottonwool本意是指“原棉”的意思，也就是棉花最初的状态。在英国英语中，多用来指代“药棉”。•Trytodo尽力做某事未必会成功•Managetodo尽力做某事一定会成功•befullof=befilldedwith•Butmymouthwasfilledwithcottonwool.•他的钱包里装满了钱•ThewalletisfullofmoneyThewalletisfilledwithmoney4.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。Match做名词就是“火柴”。现在我们都用各种各样的“lighter”（打火机）了。此外做名词更有“比赛、竞赛”的含义。Match做动词一个很重要的含义就是“相配、相称”的意思。Theseshoesdonotmatch；oneislargeandtheotherissmall.这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。Thecoatmatchesthedress.外衣和裙子很相配。难怪“媒人”我们就称之为“match-maker”了。就是“制造成双成对的人”了。HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondonWhether和if区别和ornot连用/后面+todo/介词之后/discuss之后Iaminterestedin___________hewillacceptmyinvitationIdon’tknow______tocryortolaugh.Theyarediscussing______theyshouldcarryouttheplanTomiswandering________heshouldchoosethisjobornot.whetherif是否5.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。在这句话中，以how和whether引导的从句都是作动词asked的宾语。6.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。inanswerto是固定短语，这里表示“作为对...的回答”。这个短语的另一个含义是“响应...的请求”：Inanswertomyrequest,hewrotealettertoGeorge.应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。nod就是表示“点头”，上次我们也讲过“摇头”就是shake了。我们还给大家介绍过“与某人有点头之交”就是“haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.”。•inreturnfor作为对……的报答•这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。•Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.•InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.早餐我想吃面包或蛋糕.Either…..orNeither…norNotonly…butalso…Both…and…或者……或者既不…..也不不但….而且两者都…….Iwouldliketohaveeitherbreadorcakeforbreakfast早餐我不想吃面包也不想吃蛋糕.Iwouldliketohaveneitherbreadnorcakeforbreakfast.•1.Wecan_____see____touchtheair.•A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.either,orD.neither,nor•2.Youcan____stayathome_____gotomyhometownwithme.•A.not,onlyB.eitherandC.bothorD.eitheror•3._________John_______Iarepolicemen.•A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso•4.I’mlookingforababysitter（保姆）.Shemus