1初中七年级上语法总复习一.Be动词(am,is,are)的用法口诀:I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,复数一律都用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问好莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。注意:be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如:I’m,what’s,name’s,they’re等。I________astudent.You________Janpanese.He_______mybrother.She_______verynice.Myname________Harry.I_______10yearsold.Lilei_________verytall.Mary,this_________Tom.MissZhou________myteacher.What_____this?Thecat________black.Thisbook________veryinteresting.LileiandI__________goodfriends.These________apples.Those_________bananas.They_________students.________shefromChina?________yougoodatEnglish?Thebooks________onthedesk.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?Thejeans______onthedesk.Here______manyorangesforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackpants______forSuYang.Thispairofboots______forYangLing.Theresomemilkforme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.Mytelephonenumber________8563-0770.二.人称代词与物主代词人称第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格meyouhimheritouryouthem我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsoursyourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的1.通常情况下,人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。2.通常情况下,称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。23.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词,后面要跟它所限定的名词。4.通常情况下,人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如:Iam=I’myouare=you’reHeis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sweare=we’retheyare=they’re一根据句子前后内容,写出正确的代词。LileiisfromChina.___________isChinese.MynameisGina._________amastudent.ThisisTom.________isinGradeTwo.HisnameisTony.___________telephonenumberis856-0770.Sheisastudent.________nameisJulia.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三.指示代词this,that,these,those.These是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如:Thisismyroom.ThatisLucy’sroom.Thesearehisbrothers.Thosearehebooks.四.冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词的情况)三种。不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。不定冠词a、an的用法:1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示一Thereisatigerinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2.表示一类人和东西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3.表示某一个的意思3Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要见你。4.表示同一的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他们几乎同岁。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.这两件衬衫大小差不多。5.表示每一的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我们每周去游泳四次。6.用在单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业Mymotherisateacher.我妈妈是教师。7.第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8.在sucha,quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一个相当好的演员。Don'tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。9.在感叹句what...的句式中Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!用在某些表示数量的词组中:alotof许多acoupleof一对agreatmany很多adozen一打(但也可以用onedozen)agreatdealof大量定冠词the的用法:巧计定冠词the用法歌诀:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。某些专有名词,还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级,习惯用语要牢记。1.用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Ihaveablackpen.Thisisthepen.4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。5.表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国7.表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河theTianshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡49.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10.和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类