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UnitTwo:Englisharoundtheworld(Reading)TheroadtomodernEnglishTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?Betweenabout______and_____Spokenin________andbasedmoreon_____.Betweenabout_____and___________and______enrichedtheEnglish_______andespeciallyits________Attheendof_____centuryAbout__________________peoplespokeEnglishInthe____centuryUsedbymorepeopleastheresultofthe_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworldLaterinthe___centuryBegantobespokenin______and______Bythe___centurySettledbytwo_________AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfivetosevenmillion17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?nowSpokenincountriessuchasChina,______,_________,________and__________asaforeignorsecondlanguageInaword,Englishis________and_________overtimeandisspoken___________theworld.IndiaSingaporechangingSouthAfricadevelopingalloverMalaysia1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainSamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsNoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.CompletetheFollowingsummary.Englishisa______________allaroundtheworld.Formorethan375millionpeopleincountriessuchas_______and_______,Englishistheir____________.Another375millionpeople___________asasecondlanguage.However,mostpeoplelearnEnglishatschoolasa_____________.TheEnglishlanguage__also____bymostinternationalorganizationsastheirworkinglanguage,aswellasininter-national_____and_______.MostforeignersvisitingChinaareeither__________or______.Iftheycannot______Chinese,theyuse______tocommunicatewithChinesepeople.Inglobalculture,forexampletheInternetorpopularmusic,Englishiswidelyused.InthefuturewewillbespeakingChinesewithour_______,butwewillbe_______Englishwithpeoplearoundtheworldforourwork.languagespokenAustraliaCanadamothertongueLearnEnglishforeignlanguageisusedtradetourismbusinessmentouristsspeakEnglishusingpeopleⅢ.翻译下列必背短语•1.在……中担任角色，在……中起作用______________•2.充分利用______________•3.因为，由于______________•4.信不信由你______________•5.走近，上来______________•6.例如，像这种的______________•7.以……为基础______________•8.与……不同______________•9.即使；尽管______________•10.大量的，许多______________playarole/partinsuchasbebasedonbedifferentfromevenif/eventhoughbecauseofbelieveitornotcomeupmakegood/fulluseofa(large)numberof1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。Morethanonetogoswimming.ExplanationstudentwantsWeadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.(98.上海)A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考链接2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。bedifferentfrombethesameas3.gotothepictures/movies/cinema4.byunderground/subway5.officialadj.官方的，正式的officiallanguageofficialnewsn.政府官员Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.officern.军官Heisanofficerinthearmy.6.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词,所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.7.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=(eventhough)尽管；即使adj.nativeland祖国，故乡nativelanguage本族语言，母语benativetoThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.n.土著居民studythehabitsofthenativesEveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Iwillneverloseheart.8.comeup上来,走近;被提出;（植物）发芽;（太阳）升起comeuptosp上某地来comeupwith提出想出Hecameupwithagoodideainthemeeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。•Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.太阳升起来了。Thesuncameup.•不曾出现过这个问题。•Thequestionnevercameup.•他靠近并和我们打招呼。•Hecameupandsaidhellotous.•春天草会再度发芽。•Thegrasswillcomeupagaininthespring.comeacross偶然遇到，发现，被理解comeabout发生cometrue实现comeback回来，恢复记忆comeon催促,快速运动;得了吧comeout出现，出版,开花comein进来comeover从一地到另一地•1.Hiscar____theterribletrafficjam,sohehadtocalloffhisappointmentwithhisdoctor.•A.cameaboutB.cameacross•C.cameupD.comeon•2.---Howdidit___thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?•---Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.•A.bringaboutB.comeabout•C.comeacrossD.comeon9.actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上，实际上10.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.[翻译]起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。11.bebasedon/upon…以…为基础basesthonsth以…为基础Hebasedhishopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.Themovieisbasedonanovel.12.atpresent=atthemomentpresent(adj.)现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场的，可作后置定语thepresentsituation/thepeoplepresentbepresentatthemeetingpresent(n.)礼物=gift13.…Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make(good/full/no…)useof使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute.makethemostofmakethebestoftakeadvantageof14.Indiahasaveryla