自动喷淋系统计算1、设计数据设计喷水强度qp=6L/min·m2,计算作用面积160m2,最不利点喷头出口压力p=50kpa.。室内最高温度40℃,采用68℃温级玻璃球吊顶型(或边墙型)d=15闭式喷头。一个喷头的最大保护面积为12.5m2。布置在电梯前的走廊上。在走廊上单排设置喷头,其实际的作用面积为22.5m2轻危险级、中级场所中配水支管配水管到控制在标准喷头数表2-4公称直径(mm)控制的标准喷头数(只)轻危险级中危险级25113233405450108651812804832100—642、流量计算(1)理论设计流量:sLmLQ/1660160min/62(2)一个放火分区的实际作用面积的计流量:sLmLq/25.2605.22min/623、喷头布置的间距计算:(1)一个喷头最大保护半径,A=12.5m2R=14.35.12=1.9m(2)走廊最宽为1.5m,所以b=0.75m喷头的最大间距为:S=222bR=2275.09.12=3.4m(3)喷头的个数:n=SL=54.32.16个4、水力计算最不利层自喷各支管段的计算根据图2--2abcde1最不利层喷头计算图图2—2(1)各支管段的流量计算:①a处的喷头出水量;/94.050133.0SLHkqaaa-b管采用DN=25mm,A=0.4367ha-b=210baALq=294.04.34367.010=13.1KpaHb=Ha+ha-b=50+13.1=63.1Kpa②b处的喷头出水量;/06.11.63133.0SLHkqbbqb-c=qa+qb=0.94+1.06=2.00L/Sb-c管采用DN=32mm,A=0.09386hb-c=210cbALq=200.24.309386.010=12.76KpaHc=Hb+Hb-c=63.1+12.76=75.86Kpa③c处的喷头出水量;/16.186.75133.0SLHkqcc④其它喷头都以上面一样算,为了计算简便以表格的形式。计算结果在下表2-518层自喷系统最不利点管段水力计算表表2-5节点编号管段编号喷头流量系数K喷头处水压(Kpa)喷头出水流量(L/s)管段流量(L/s)流量系数Kc流速v(m/s)管径(mm)管道比阻A管长(m)管道沿程水头损失hf(Kpa)a0.13350.000.94a~b0.941.8831.770250.436703.4013.10b0.13363.101.06b~c2.001.0502.096320.093863.4012.76c0.13375.861.16c~d3.151.0503.313320.093863.4033.40d0.133109.261.39d~e4.550.8003.636400.044533.4031.34e0.133140.601.58e~16.130.4702.881500.011080.903.751144.35∑94.350(2)首层自喷系统支管水力计算计算根据图2-2,结果在表2-6bcde61`2`3`54321首层喷头计算图图2-2首层自喷系统支管水力计算表表2-6节点编号管段编号喷头流量系数K喷头处水压(Kpa)喷头出水流量(L/s)管段流量(L/s)流量系数Kc流速v(m/s)管径(mm)管道比阻A管长(m)管道沿程水头损失hf(Kpa)a0.13350.000.94a~b0.941.8831.770250.436703.4013.10b0.13363.101.06b~c2.001.0502.096320.093863.4012.76c0.13375.861.16c~d3.151.0503.313320.093863.4033.40d0.133109.261.39d~e4.550.8003.636400.044533.6033.19e0.133142.451.59e~66.140.4702.886500.011080.502.106144.55∑94.55010.13350.000.941~20.941.8831.770250.436703.0011.5820.13361.581.042~31.981.0502.083320.093863.0011.0430.13372.621.133~43.111.0503.266320.093860.302.7040.13375.324~53.110.8002.488320.044533.4030.8650.133106.185~66.800.4703.196500.011082.1010.766116.94∑66.940由上面结果得知首层最不利点在a处56.794.11655.1448.665qL/Sq总=6.14+7.56=13.7L/s压力为:144.55Kpa(3)立管计算:立管为了配水的均匀,一律采用管径DN=125mm,A=0.00008623;计算图为2-3abcde123456789101112131415161718192021222324252661.3063.30稳压水泵-3.50图2-3①h1-2=2110eALq=213.60.300008623.010=0.097KpaH2=H1+h1-2+hz=144.35+0.097+30=174.397Kpaq2=121hhq=3.144397.17413.6=6.74L/s②q2-3=q1+q2=6.13+6.74=12.87K/sh2-3=23210ALq=287.120.300008623.010=0.43KpaH3=H2+h2-3+hz=397+0.43+30=204.83Kpa③Q3=232hhq=397.17483.20474.6=7.3L/sQ3-4=q1+q2+q3=6.13+6.74+7.3=20.17L/s④=Qq43=1617.20=1.26在设计范围(1.15~~1.30)之间,所以系统的设计流量为:Qs=20.17L/s⑤计算达到了设计的系统流量就以设计流量来推算下层的压力。计算各层压力Hi=KpahHiii30~11计算结果在表反映表2-7自动喷水灭火系统立管计算表2-7节点编号管段编号管比阻A管长(m)管径(mm)高差(m)管段流量(L/s)管道沿程水头损失hf(Kpa)节点压力(Kpa)1144.301~20.000086233.00125.003.006.130.102174.402~30.000086233.00125.003.0012.870.433204.833~40.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.054235.884~50.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.055266.935~60.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.056297.986~70.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.057329.047~80.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.058360.098~90.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.059391.149~100.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0510422.1910~110.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0511453.2511~120.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0512484.3012~130.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0513515.3513~140.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0514546.4014~150.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0515577.4515~160.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0516608.5116~170.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0517639.5617~180.000086233.00125.003.0020.171.0518670.6118~190.000086235.00125.005.0020.171.7519672.37∑56.0020.1718.07(3)总横管的计算计算过程和立管的计算一样计算图2-3。管径都和立管一样采用DN=125mm。结果在表2-8总横管水力计算表表2-8节点编号管段编号管比阻A管长(m)管径(mm)高差(m)管段流量(L/s)管道沿程水头损失hf(Kpa)节点压力(Kpa)19672.3719~200.0000862326.50125.0020.179.3020681.6720~210.0000862320.50125.0020.177.1921688.8621~220.0000862326.50125.0020.179.3022698.1522~230.0000862326.70125.0020.179.3723707.5223~240.0000862326.50125.0020.179.3024716.8224~250.0000862314.50125.0020.175.0925721.9025~260.000086238.60125.008.6020.173.0226733.52∑149.8020.1752.555、流速的校核:①横支管的校核在表格②立管核总横管都采用DN=125mm的管,而且流量Q=20.17L/S,Kc=0.075v=smqKc/51.117.20075.0经过计算校核全部管段的流速都少于5m/s,符合设计要求,不需要就行管段的调整。1、自动灭火系统的减压计算:经过上面的水力计算,算出各层消火栓的实际压力。六楼以下的节点实际压力超过了0.5Mpa的要求,必须要采取减压措施。每一条立管上节点的布置相同,数量相同;所以计算最不利立管来代表其它立管。减压方式是采用减压阀。由于计算资料的不全,没有减压阀的型号和技术参数表,计算过程只计算到减压阀所需要的参数。减压阀的选择要根据厂家提供的实际技术参数。减压阀的计算参数在表2-9减压计算表表2-9节点编号节点所在层节点压力(Kpa)本层实际所压力(Kpa)富余压力(Kpa)备注136515.35144.3371.05根据厂家提供实际型号参数来选择具体要减压多少,但是不能减到比0.25Mpa少。145546.40144.3402.10154577.45144.3433.15163608.51144.3464.21172639.56144.3495.26181670.61144.55526.067、接合器的选择水泵接合器一般流量为10~15L/s,消火栓系统的设计秒流量为20.17L/s所以选用2个SSQB100型的水泵接合器,两个DN100的水泵接合器共用一条DN=125mm的管接到负一层的横管(指高位水箱连接到报警阀前的管)。8、自喷系统水泵的选择与计算:管路总水头损失为:Hw=(94.35+18.07+52.55)×1.2=197.96Kpa=19.8mH2O最不利喷头处的水压为:Hxh=5mH2O最不利喷头到消防水池最低水位之差为:H1=56-(-3.5)=59.5mH2O∴水泵扬程Hp=19.8+5+59.5=84.3mH20水泵出水流量:Qx=20.17L/s由计算水泵扬程和流量选用消防专用自动恒压泵组HXF1/20—2型。(q=20L/s,H=100m)9、消防水池容积计算:消防水池调节容积由消火栓系统设计秒流量和自喷系统设计秒流量确定。①消火栓系统部分容积:满足2小时的灭火时间,设计秒流量为20L/s3114410002036002mV②自喷系统部分容积:满足1小时的灭火时间,设计秒流量为20L/s3272100000.2036001mVV=V1+V2=144+72.00=216m3因为设有吸水井,设0.5m的保护高