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电气工程词汇voltage电压current电流resistance电阻reactance电抗impedance阻抗conductance电导inductance电感inductor电感器capacitance电容capacitive电容性的，电容的shuntcapacitor并联电容器shunt并联series串联seriescircuit串联电路parallelcircuit并联电路conductor导线voltmeter电压表ammeter电流表arc电弧chargen电荷v充电，带电，起电dischargev放电bridge电桥valve电子管deenergize断路dielectric不导电的/绝缘的generator发电机motor电动机audion三极管diode二极管potentiometer电位器step-uptransformer升压变压器powersystem电力系统,电网transmissionline输电线breaker断路器relay继电器demodulator解调器radiator散热器ventilation通风，换气，通风装置alternatingrelay交流继电器integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器transistoramplifier晶体管放大器terminal端子amplifier/magnifier放大器cablen电缆v架设电缆fuse保险丝熔断器interface接口amplitude振幅幅度波幅digitalsignal数字信号coupling耦合intermittent周期的dislocation错位malfunction故障medium介质screen屏蔽dampen阻尼socket插孔groundplane接地层three-phasen三相potentialdifference电位差activeelement有源元件idealindependentsource理想独立电源watthourmeter感应线圈frequencychanger变频器controlswitch控制开关selectorswitch选择开关currenttransformer电流互感器powertransformer电力变压器phasevoltage相电压constantvoltagesource恒定电压源alternatingcurrent交流电流inverting反相outofphase异相self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感ampere安培coulomb库仑joule焦耳resistor电阻器charger充电器semiconductor半导体absolutevalue绝对值operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)Susceptance电纳regulator稳压器admittance导纳rectifier整流器busbar母线analogsignal模拟信号asynchronism异步synchronization同步armature电枢attenuate衰减steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发电机turbinegenerator涡轮发电机magneticflux磁通量oscilloscope示波器oscillator震荡器multimeter万用表overlay叠加效果ratedpower额定功率poweramplifier功率放大器activevoltage有效电压voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流变换器transformersubstation变电站regulation调节degreeofcompensation补偿度highvoltageshuntreactor高抗reactivepowercompensation无功补偿three-columntransformer三绕组变压器double-columntransformer双绕组变压器power-factor功率因数voltagegrade电压等级no-loadcurrent空载电流impedance阻抗positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗susceptance电纳stator定子highvoltage高压fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固定串联电容补偿voltagestability电压稳定anglestability功角稳定installedcapacity装机容量transformersubstation变电站degreeofcompensation补偿度linedropcompensation（LDC）线路补偿器circuittheorems电路定理superpositiontheorem叠加定理substitutiontheorem替代定理thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理electromagnetism电磁;电磁学low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器low-frequencybypass低频旁路voltagedistortion交流电压校准器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗closedloopcontrol闭环控制closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益closed-loopgain死循环增益clutch离合器/联轴器commutator/rectifier整流器cutoffvoltage临界电压cut-involtage闭合电压dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的dielectricpuncture击穿electricaldurability电寿命（万次）electromagneticresonance电磁感应electromotiveforce电动力/电动势positivecharge正电荷negativecharge负电荷AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动发电控制PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系统稳定器polyphase多相(的)iron-loss铁损armaturecircuit电枢电路dynamicresponse动态响应timeinvariantadj.时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感polarity极性ventilation通风，换气，通风装置interface接口demodulator解调器balanceindicator交流平衡指示器currentcalibrator交流电流校准器resistancebox交流电阻箱voltagedistortion交流电压校准器standardresistor交流标准电阻器low-frequencybypass低频旁路powerpool联合电力系统；联合电网electromagnetism电磁;电磁学core/shellforme铁心式/壳式potentialdifference电位差dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统torquemotor力矩电动机amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大器potentiometer电位器voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特性topology拓扑termocouple热电偶exitation激发;激励;干扰air-gap气隙polyphasen.多相adj.多相的breakdowntorque失步转矩locked-rotortorque止转转矩nominalfrequency额定频率subtransmission二次输电hydro-generation水力发电feeder馈线;馈电电路thermalunit热力机组activepowerbalance有功功率平衡load-frequencycontrol（LFC）负荷频率控制sychronouscondenser同步调相机tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器automaticgenerationcontrol（AGC）自动发电控制circuitboard电路板directcurrent（DC）直流电eddycurrent涡流corridor通路inducedcurrent感生电流laminatedcore叠片铁芯left-handrule左手定则volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性simulationanalysis仿真分析onemachine-infinitybussystem单机无穷大系统ElectricalMachinery电机学AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits电工学ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与控制brownout节约用电cathode阴板、负极cationexchanger阳离子交换器circuitbreaker电路断路器circuitdiagram电路图coaxialcable同轴电缆coolingtower冷却塔intermediaterelay中间继电器jumper跳线、跨接lightningarrestor避雷器installedcapacity装机容量instrumentpanel仪表盘instantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safepotential安全电压shield屏蔽层singlebladeswitch单刀开关starconnectedsystem星形连接制Ystaticstorage静态存储器stationcapacity发电厂容量step-downtransformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermalpowerplant热力发电厂thumbrule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开starconnectedsystem星形连接制YA/Cadaptor电源适配器analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激电仪adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗allowablepressuredifferential允许压差analogcircuit等效电路/模拟电路anti-voltagedegree耐压程度（KV）aperiodiccurrent非周期电流apparentcurrent视在电流appliedvoltage施加电压arcdistribution电弧分布automaticvoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调整器chargeneutrality电中性区ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/允电端接电压circuitdiagram电路板circuitswitching电路交换closed-loopvoltageg