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Unit1Attributiveclause1定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行词。关系副词：when,where,why作时间状语。三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVsets.Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?Thecoat(which/that)Iputonthedeskisblack.注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3）先行词被theonly，thevery或thesame等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatIwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时，只能用thatHereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.Unit1Attributiveclause26)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时，定语从句用that引导Isittheone（that）youwant？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that引导定语从句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?3.who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.五.关系副词的用法：1.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhich2.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.㈠．单项选择1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.itUnit1Attributiveclause37.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whomB.whoC./D.he13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.A./,toB.that,/C.where,toD.which,there16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD./17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.thatB.whenC.whatD.onthat21.Thefirsttime___IsawPremierZhouwasin1958.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that22.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich23.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich24.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?Unit1Attributiveclause4A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what25.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone26.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where27.Didyoutellyourmotherall___youhadseenonthewayhome?A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which28.It’soneofthemostimportantmeetings___thisyears.A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheldC.thathavebeenheldD.whichhaveheld29.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding___thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.inthefrontofwhich30.I’llneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich31.Sheshowedhernewwatchtomywife,___waskeptinabox.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it32.Shehadthreesons,all___becamedoctors.A.whoB.whomC.ofthemD.ofwhom33.Thisisthenewtypeofplane___partsaremadeofplastics.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose34.___isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which35.Isthistheleaningtower___Galileodidexperimentcenturiesago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when㈡．将下列两句话合并成一句.1.Ican’tfindthebook..Iboughtabookyesterday.______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingonthestage.______________________________________________________________________________________________3.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.____