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-1-lesson11.What'stheweatherliketoday?这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以说成：Howistheweather?2.Itwillbesnowyandhottoday.snowy是形容词，意思是有雪的，雪大的。它是由名词snow+y构成，类似的词还有：cloudy;rainy;sunny;windy;icy;foggy;thirsty;dirdy;healthy;3.What'sthetemperature?问温度是多少时，不用howmany\much，要用what4.Ihopenot.它的肯定形式为Ihopeso.类似的表达法有：I'mafraidso.\I'mafraidnot.Ithinkso\Idon'tthinkso.5.I'mscaredofthunder.bescaredofsb.\sth.害怕某人或某物。这里scared是过去分词，作形容词。如：I'mscaredofwildanimals.scare还可以作动词。如：Youscaredme.lesson21.What'sthedatetoday?It'sMarchtwenty-first.What'sthedate?是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，也可以说成：Whatistoday'sdate?如果询问星期要用Whatdayistoday?\Whatdayisittoday?2.Inspring,theweatherbecomeswarmer.become是系动词，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是它还可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。应为：成为。如：Thedaysarebecoming\gettinglongerinsummer.Hebecamealawyerin1998.3.Thetemperaturegoesup!goup意思是上升，与rise同义，与godown或set相反。如：thesungoesup\risesintheeastandgoesdown\setsinthewest.4.Thundermakesaloudnoise.makeanoise意思是发出声响，吵闹。如：Thebabyissleeping.Don'tmakeanoise.Youshouldn'tmakeanoiseinclass.lesson31.SpringhasarrivedinShijiazhuang.arrive是不及物动词，意思是到达。arrivein+大地点（国家、地区、城市）arriveat+小地点（学校、商店、车站、邮局等类似地点），地点为副词时in\at要省去。如：HearrivedinParis.Thetrainarrivedatthestation.Theyarrivedhomeearly.reach表示到达时，是及物动词，直接与到达的地点(n)连用。如：HereachedParis.Thetrainreachedthestation.getto表示到达时，后跟副词表示的地点时to要省去，如：Hegetsthereontime.2.EverymorningIseemanypeopleintheparkexercising.seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人在做某事，如：Canyouseethemplayingfootballoverthere?seesb.dosth.表示看见某人做过某事，如：Ioftenseehimplayfootballontheplayground.这样的词还有：hear;watch;notice等。3.Thesunwillsetinaboutfifteenminutes.in是介词，表示在...以后，用于将来时，后面跟表示一段时间的名词。此时，不能用after替换in.如：Hewillbebackintwodays.Theywillfinishtheworkintenmonths.4.Wewon'tseeanyflowersuntilMay.not...until...意思是直到...才...。until可以作介词或连词。如：Theydidn'tleaveuntiltheyfinishedthework.Hewon'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.5.Nextmonth,maybewewillplayinourshortsandT－shirts!in表示穿着，它可以跟表示衣服或衣服颜色的名词，意思是穿着...颜色的衣服。如：Thegirl-2-inthehatismysister.Theyareplayinginnewclothes.Ourteacherisinareddresstoday.Allofthemareinblack.lesson41.Weatheriswarming,...这里warm是动词，意思是变暖，它也可用作形容词，如：It'swarminspring.It'sgettingwarmerdaybyday.2.onebyone一个接一个地如Youcanplanttheseedsonebyone.类似的词语还有：yearbyyear;daybyday.3.Seeitbringtheseason'schange.seesb.\sth.dosth.看到某人或某事物做过某事，change这里是名词，它也可以做动词，如：Hechangedhisclothes.lesson51.Let'sgocycling.gocycling=gotorideabike去骑车。如：HeoftengoescyclingonSunday.let'sdosth.表示让某人做某事let'snotdosth.让某人不要做某事，如：Let'shavearest.Let'snotgothere.2.Howaboutbaseball,then?how\whatabout+n\pron\doingsth.如：Ilikespring.Howaboutyou?Whataboutacupofcoffee?Howaboutopeningthewindow?3.Theballalwayshitsmeonthehead.hitsb.onthe+身体部位，表示打在某人的某个部位，如：Hehitmeonthehead.Hewassoangrythathehitmaryintheface.4.Shallweplaysoccer?Shallwe\I...?表示征求对方意见，可以...吗；...好吗。如：Shallwegoswimming?ShallIsithere?lesson61.DannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebieattheplayground.babysitting是双写t+ing而来的，这样的词还有：swimming;running;beginning;getting;putting等；attheplayground也可以说成in\ontheplayground.2.Holdon,Debbie!holdon可以表示稍等，别挂断；抓紧，如：Holdonaminute.Heheldontotherope.3.Dannywillpushyou.push这里是动词，意思是推，它也可以用作名词.pushsb.=givesb.apush.4.It'stimetostopswinging,debbie.stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来做某事；如：Theystoppedtosmokeacigarette.Imuststopsmoking.Whenhesawhisteacheronthestreet,hestoppedtotalktoher.Allthestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.5.Debbedgetsofftheswing.getoff...意思是从...下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等，反义词组是geton...如：Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.TheywillgetoffthetraininBeijing.上、下小汽车或电梯常用getinto\outof...lesson71.Ithoughtaboutitalldayatschool.thinkabout意思是思考，考虑，想起，想到...;如:Iamthinkingaboutmyfriendinthecountry.don'tthinkaboutitanymore.2.Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.it在此代替后面的不等式tobabysitthere,作形式主语,如:Itisinterestingtoclimbthehill.Itishardtoanswerthequestion.3.Iwasscaredthatshewouldhurtherself,but...herself是反身代词,意思是她自己.当主语和宾语[指同一个人时,宾语应用反身代词.如:Shecanlookafterherself.MymothertaughtherselfEnglish.反身代词还可以作同位语,起加强语气的作用.如:Shecandoitherself.=Sheherselfcandoit-3-4.Myauntandunclehadmadesandwichesforustoeatattheplayground.makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.意思是为某人制作某物.如:Iwillmakeabirthdaycakeforher.=Iwillmakeherabirthdaycake.5.sowasi.这是一个倒装句.是由so+系动词\助动词\情态动词+主语,构成.如:Heistall.SoamI.Theylikechinesefood.SodothetwoEnglishmen.6.Ihelpedherbrushherteethandclimbintobed.helpsb.(to)dosth.意思是帮助某人做某事,如:Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.HesometimeshelpsmestudyEnglish.helpsb.withsth.也能表示帮助某人做某事,但with后面跟名词或人称代词宾格,上面的句子可改写为:Ioftenhelpmymotherwiththehousework.HesometimeshelpsmewithmyEnglish.lesson91.Wouldyoulikesomemarkers?wouldlike意思是想要,后跟名词,代词,动词不等式.如:I'dlikeacupoftea.Wouldyoulikesomebananas?I'dliketohaveanotherbook.wouldlikesb.todosth.意思是想要某人做某事,如:He'dlikemetohelphimwithhismaths.wouldyoulikesth.?用来表示邀请某人吃喝或用什么东西,它的答语为:Yes,please.\No,thanks.wouldyouliketodosth.?用来表示邀请某人做某事,它的答语为:(yes),I'dlike\loveto.\I'mafraidnot...\I'dloveto,but...等.2.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourgreenmarker?wouldyouplease+动词原形?表示请你...好吗?lend是借进,常用lendsth.tosb.其反义词为borrow,常用borrowsth.fromsb.,如Heborrowedacarfromhisfriend.Helenthisbiketohisneighbour.3.Don'tforgettodrawthesun.forgettodosth.意思是忘记去做某事,forgetdoing