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五年级下册英语试题-Unit4知识点归纳及试题译林版（三起）（含答案）UnitFour【词汇】1.seethedoctor看医生，看病2.feel感觉3.check检查4.should应该5.havearest休息6.takemedicine吃药7.drinkwater喝水8.toothache牙疼9.dentist牙医10.anything任何东西....*....*....*.....11.brushone’steeth刷牙12.bedtime就寝时间13.giraffe长颈鹿14.pointat指着，指向15.neck脖子16.cold感冒17.headache头疼18.hurt受伤19.hospital医院20.rest休息21.medicine药22.hear听见23.point指着24.bench长凳25.March三月26.℉=degreeFahrenheit27.℃=degreeCentigrade【词组或短语】1.gotoseethedoctor去看医生2.haveafever发烧....*....*....*.....3.haveaheadache头疼4.feelcold/hot感到冷/热....*....*....*.....5.sosad如此伤心6.Letmecheck.让我检查一下。7.havearest休息8.athome在家9.takesomemedicine吃些药10.drinksomewater喝些水....*....*....*.....11.seethedentist看牙医12.haveatoothache牙疼....*....*....*.....13.can’teatanything不能吃任何东西14.eatsweets吃糖果15.brushone’steeth刷牙16.beforebedtime在睡觉前....*....*....*.....17.likeChinesefood喜欢中国食物18.sitonthebench坐在长凳上....*....*....*.....19.inMarch在三月20.inthehospital在医院21.cometoseehim来看他22.Myarmhurts.我的胳膊受伤了。....*....*....*.....23.behappytodosth高兴作某事24.Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样？....*....*....*.....25.pointat指着26.hearwell听得清楚27.can’teatordrink不能吃喝28.hislongneck他的长脖子....*....*....*.....29.haveacold感冒30.takeoff脱下31.puton穿上32.feeltired感到累33.What’swrongwith…?……怎么啦？34.shouldn’t=shouldnot不应该....*....*....*.....35.beill生病【语法】1.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？(1)意为“你怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What’sthematter?其回答为Ihave/havegot…....*....*....*.....举例：What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihave/havegotacold.我感冒了。拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/hasgot..What’swrongwithher?她怎么了？Shehasgotahighfever.她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格What’swrongwithyou/him/her/them?(2)What’swrongwith…?后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：What’swrongwithyourbike?你的自行车怎么啦？What’swrongwiththeclock?这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：Itdoesn’twork.它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。2.should(1)WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。....*....*....*.....WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做？Youshouldgetupearlyanddomoreexercise.你应该早点起床并且多做运动。....*....*....*.....Should后面加动词原形Youshouldhavearest.你应该好好休息。Theyshoulddrinksomewarmwater.他们应该喝一些温水。(2)我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）,must(haveto),will(would)等。....*....*....*.....【语言知识点】1.wrongwrong用作形容词，意为“有毛病的”。举例：What’swrongwithyou?你哪里不舒服？练习：他哪里不舒服？_________________What’swrongwithhim?拓展：（1）与something,anything,nothing等连用，表示“出事”，“有毛病”....*....*....*.....例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyou.你看起来有些不对劲。（2）表示“某人做某事是不对的”例如：Youarewrongtodoit.你这样做是不对的。2.headacheheadache用作名词，意为“头疼”Ihaveaheadache.练习：头疼得厉害__________haveabadheadache再如：haveabadcough咳嗽得厉害，haveabadtoothache牙疼得厉害....*....*....*.....ache意为“疼”，可独立使用，是名词也可以是动词。它可以和身体部位单词组合成一个复合词，-ache就成了一个名词后缀，指“（持续而隐约的）疼痛”。例如：....*....*....*.....backache背痛，earache耳痛，headache头痛，stomach-ache胃痛，toothache牙痛....*....*....*.....Ihaveatoothache/headache/backache.我牙/头/背痛。Mybodywasallachesandpains.我浑身疼痛。（ache作名词）Hehasanacheinhis/thechest.他胸部疼痛。（ache作名词）ache做动词时，指“持续地隐隐作痛”，在句中作谓语。例如：Myheadisaching.我头痛。I’machingallover.我浑身疼痛。拓展：有两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫合成词。例如：toothache牙疼earache耳朵疼stomachache胃疼bookmark书签bookcase书橱storybook故事书....*....*....*.....3.Youhaveafever.你发烧了。Have得了，患了。Youhaveafever=Youhavegotafever.....*....*....*.....Theyhaveabadcough.他们得了重咳嗽。练习：She______(have)abadcold.解析：has拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时havegot变为hasgot例如：What’swrongwithher?她怎么了？Sheahsgotahighfever.她发高烧了。Ihaveabike.=Ihavegotabike.其否定句为：Idon’thaveabike=Ihaven’tabike.=Ihaven’tgotabike.....*....*....*.....4.brushone’steeth刷牙one’s在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词来替换它。类此的词组还有：doone’shomework做回家作业，一般情况下是与主格相呼应的。例如：....*....*....*.....Hebrusheshisteetheverymorning.他每天早上刷牙。Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinner.她吃好饭后做作业。5.Ihaveacold.我得了感冒。Ifeelcold.我觉得冷。cold作形容词，意为“寒冷的，冷淡的”等；作名词，意为“伤风，感冒”。例如：Ihaveabadcoldthesedays.这些天我得了重感冒。（名词）It’sverycoldthesedays.这些天天气很冷。（形容词）Hejumpsintothecoldwater.他跳进寒冷的水里。(形容词)【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/tʃ/音。双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，发/tʃ/的时候要用力吐气，声带不振动。....*....*....*.....chair,China,chicken,kitchen,change,beach,teach,peach,lunch,bench,child,children,check,chat,teacher,touch,catch,match,March,much,ouch,watch....*....*....*.....UnitFour单元练习卷班级___________姓名_______________得分_____________（听力部分30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.toothB.teethC.toothache....*....*....*.....()2.A.wrongB.matterC.what....*....*....*.....()3.A.sweetB.meetC.medicine....*....*....*.....()4.A.bedtimeB.badC.bed....*....*....*.....()5.A.beforeB.behindC.because....*....*....*.....()6.A.seeB.sitC.sing....*....*....*.....()7.A.feelB.freeC.fever....*....*....*.....()8.A.hurtsB.hasC.fits....*....*....*.....()9.A.seeadoctorB.seeafilmC.seeadentist....*....*....*.....()10.A.eatanddrinkB.eatbutdrinkC.eatordrink....*....*....*.....二、听录音，用“T”和“F”判断下列表达是否与所听内容相符。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）....*....*....*.........*....*....*.....三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.Ihaveaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Shehasabadcold....*....*....*.....()2.A.Youshouldhavearest.B.Heshouldtakemedicine.C.Yes,Ido.....*....*....*.....()3.A.HecangotherebybusB.Wecangotherebybike.C.Shecansinghere....*....*....*.....()4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idon’t.C.No,youcan’t.....*....*....*.....()5.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heis.C.Yes,sheis.....*....*....*.....四、听录音，补全对话（共10小题；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）Jimhasgota_________.Heis