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:2007205206:(19722),,,,:2007.4(,200433)::,;,,,,,:;;;13,(2002),,,,,(2004),,;,(2005),65%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,19,:George(1946),,,,1©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1999)1975-19976OECD,,,,,Abowd(1999),,1%1.3%1%,1%0.4%1.6%,CardKatzKrueger(1993)1990,Krueger(1994),,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,(nondiscriminationmonopsony)(perfectlydiscriminatingmo2nopsony)1.1,,,,1,AC,,MC,MRP,,,Q0,W0,Q3W3W1,,W1Q1,:Q1,2©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Q1-Q0),W0W3,W3,W2,(Q2-Q1)W3,,,,2.,,,,,,,Q3,,,W3,,,,,Q3,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,::L=F(MW,GDP):LN(L)=C0+C1LN(MW)+C2LN(GDP)+,L,MW,GDP,C1C2GDP,GDP,,1993-2005,19901.MWGDPOLS,R2=0.935,F65.138,DW0.814,,,,,Cochrane-Qrcutt,,,,,GDP,3©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)1OLSCochrane-Qrcuttt-t--12.0150.007-11.7980.041LN(MW)0.5390.519LN(MW)0.3770.090LN(GDP)1.4870.087LN(GDP)1.4990.503R20.9350.923DW0.8141.386F65.13811.443,(2),1%,GDP10%,,,GDP2.,VAR():LYt=C+rpi=1BPLYt-i+Ut:LYt=LN(L)tLN(MW)tLN(GDP)tC=C1C2C3BP=B11B12B13B21B22B23B31B32B33Ut=U1U2U3,UitN(0,2),2,LN(L)t-1LN(MW)t-1,0.8331.128,GDPLN(GDP)t-1,0.148,LN(MW)t-1,,:LN(L)tLN(MW)tLN(GDP)t=0.356-8.285-0.540+0.8331.1280.1480.006-0.3310.3640.1880.0220.576+LN(L)t-1LN(MW)t-1LN(GDP)t-1+-0.2100.614-0.926-0.211-0.1311.421-0.221-0.3360.675LN(L)t-2LN(MW)t-2LN(GDP)t-2F32PLN(MW)LN(L)0.00598LN(L)LN(MW)0.433LN(GDP)LN(L)0.125LN(L)LN(GDP)0.9213R20.9982270.9904430.981064R20.9946820.9713300.943193F281.578951.8200825.905114©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,,:,,;,,,,,,,2005690,24.1%,40%60%,,,,,,:.2005.[EB/OL].[N].21,11-18..2000.[N].,11-15.ABOWDJM,KRAMARZF,MARGOLISDN.1999.MinimumwagesandemploymentinFranceandtheUnitedStates[R].CEPRDiscus2sionPapers,No.2159.CARDD,KATZLF,KRUEGERAB.1993.Anevaluationofrecentevidenceontheemploymenteffectsofminimumandsubminimumwa2ges[R].NBERWorkingPaper,No.4528.GEORGESJ.1946.Theeconomicsofminimumwagelegislation[J].AmericanEconomicReview,36.KRUEGERAB.1994.TheeffectoftheminimumwagewhenitreallybitesareexaminationoftheevidencefromPuertoRico[R].NBERWorkingPaper,No.4757.NEUMARKD.1999.Theemploymenteffectsofrecentminimumwageincrease-evidencefromapre-specifiedresearch[R].NBERWork2ingPaper,No.7171.AnalysisoftheEmploymentEffectofMinimumWagesinChinasMonopsonyLaborMarketLUOXiaoOlan(SchoolofPublicFinanceandAdministration,ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Shanghai200433)Abstract:Thispaperstudiestheemploymenteffectofminimumwagesinthemonopsonylabormar2ket.TheresultshowsthatinthenonOdiscriminativemonopsonylabormarkettheminimumwagerulehasapositiveeffect,whileintheperfectlydiscriminativemonopsonylabormarkettheminimumwagehasnoin2fluence.AcasestudyalsoshowsthattheminimumwagecanpromotetheruralOworkersemploymentinShanghai.Finallythearticlededucesanimportantpolicyofincreasingtheminimumwagestandard.Keywords:labormarket;monopsony;minimumwage;employmenteffect()5©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.