现在进行时的用法

现在进行时的用法教学内容现在进行时的学习（1）.概念：①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作.eg:---Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?---IamreadingEnglish.我正在读英语.②表示现阶段下在进行的动作或持续的状态.eg:Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.他们这学期一直很努力学习.③用go,come,leave,arrive等动词用现在进行时表将来.eg:TheyareleavingforShanghai.他们即将要离开去上海.（2）结构:①主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ing+…（3）时间状语：now,atthemoment,thesedays,或句子中含有look,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee这类的暗示词时要用现在进行时.（4）句型:1.肯定句:①主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ing+…eg：IamspeakingEnglish.我正在说英语.eg：Sheisdrinkingwater.他正在喝水.2.否定句:①主语+be(am/is/are)+not+v-ing+…eg：IamnotspeakingEnglishatthemoment.此时我没有说英语.eg：Sheisnotdrinkingwater.他现在没有喝水.3.一般疑问句：①Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v-ing+…eg:AreyouspeakingEnglish?你在说英语吗?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot..是的,我是./不,我没有.eg：Isshedrinkingwaternow?她正在喝水吗?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.是的,她是./不,她没有.4.特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+v-ing+…eg:Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?你现在在干什么?eg:Whatisshedoingnow?她在干什么?5.动词-ing形式的变化规则:1.直接在词尾加-ing.如:drink,speak,listen,hear,play,jump,sing,…2.以e结尾的词去e再加ing.如:write,dance,love,live,…3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写该辅音字母再加-ing.如:sit,run,begin…4.少数几个以ie结尾的词要变ie为y,再加–ing.如:die,lie,tie等.练习：写出下列词的现在分词形式1.buy2.call3.drive4.enjoy5.have6.like7.lie8.play9.run10.shop11.stand12.take13.talk14.tell15.wait16.begin17.write18.speak19.fly20.tie（5）现在进行时的用法：1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行），常与表示现在的时间状语连用(now,atthemoment,thesedays,)。例如：Sheishavingabathnow.2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.3.表示频繁、反复出现的习惯性的动作，常与频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示说话人的某种强烈的感情，如（赞扬、讨厌、不满或遗憾等）：Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)4.表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay，hear，see等动词）。如：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o'clock.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1．Idon'tthinkthatit'strue.She'salways______lies.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told解析：always在这里应现在进行时连用，带有感情色彩，表示讨厌。选C.2.How______you______withthenewjob?A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon解析：表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.3．---Arethesesocksyours?---No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung练习:一、选择题1.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps2.---Whenareyou_______HuashanMountain,Bill?---I’mplanningtogotherenextweek.A.leavingB.arrivingatC.reachingD.leavingfor3.I’m_______mylittledog.Haveyouseenhim?A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto4.---WhereisTom?---He______theOlympicTorchRelayinthestreetnow.A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.iswatching5.---What’rethechildrendoing?---They______treesonthehill.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted6.---MayIspeaktoJack,please?--Sorry,he________ameeting.A.willhaveB.hasC.ishavingD.had7.--______you_____TVatthemoment?---No,Youcanturnitoff.A.DidwatchB.ArewatchingC.DowatchingD.havewatching8---Whoisintheclassroom?---Mikeis.He____hishomework.A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.done9.Look!Someboys_____ontheplayground.A.playingB.areplayingC.playD.plays10.---Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom,butwherearetheboys?---They_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.willplayD.Played11.Thelittleboysarealwaysinthestreet.A.playfootballB.areplayingfootballC.willplayfootballD.Playingthefootball.12.Whatyouatthemoment?Ialittle.A.are,do,areB.are,doing,amwritingC.Are,doing,writeD.do,do,write二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He（write）abooknow.2.We(work)atthemoment.3.He(notplay)footballatpresent.4.They(get)readyfortheexamthesedays.5.He(leave)forLondontomorrow.6.Heisalways(ask)strangequestions.7.They(make)toolnow.8.Listen!They(sing)anEnglishsongoverthere.9.Whereisyourfather?--He(work)intheoffice.10.Tomisalways(make)somanymistakes.11.Look!Who(work)inthegarden?12.He(write)alettertohisunclenow.13.What'sshedoing?--She(talk)toanoldman.一般现在时(主将从现)在条件状语从句与时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.如果你不快点去，你就会迟到。Youmustnoteatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.看医生之前，你禁止吃任何东西。begin,come,go,leave,start,stop,arrive,return,open,close等动词常用一般现在是表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。Classbeginsateightinthemorning.早上八点开始上课。Thebusstartsatsixinthemorning.公交车早上六点开始运行（）1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas___aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.manyD.soon（）2.---WhatwillBilldoifhe____inthetest?---Hewilltryagain.A.failB.failsC.willfailD.isfailing()3.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_____.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome()4.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit___tomorrow.A.didn’trainB.hasn’trainedC.won’trainD.doesn’train()5.We__homeifthereisnobus.---Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk()6.Ifit_____tomorrow,I’llgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain()7.IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome()8.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()9.---_____theyounggirl_____theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?---Yes,shedoes.A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps()10.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?---Sheoften_______herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_______TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching()11.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()12.---D