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1Unit8topic1一、重点词语：1.季节词汇：四季名词springsummerAutumn/fallwinter四季特征warmhotcoolcold四季色彩greenbrightyellowwhite四季活动hikeswimclimbmountainsmakesnowmen2.天气词汇：天气名词rainwindcloudsnowsunfog对应形容词rainywindycloudysnowysunnyFoggy3.inspring/summer/fall/winter在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天4.goclimbingmountains/shopping/swimming5.quite=very很，相当6.comebacktolife复苏，复活7.名词转化为形容词：hope–hopefulcare–careful8.fromDecembertoFebruary从十二月到二月9.falloff落下；掉落10.weatherreport天气预报11.ahopefulseason一个充满希望的季节theharvestseason丰收的季节12.comeafter紧跟其后13.getwarmerandwarmer变得越来越暖和14.makedinner做饭maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makewishes许愿makeamistake犯错误makeanoise制作噪音makeasentence造句makesure确信makedumplings包饺子二、重点句型：1.What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？Itlookslikerain.=Itlookslikeraining.看起来好像要下雨。2.Whichseasonisthewarmest/hottest/coolest/coldestintheyear?一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？3.Sometimesitrainsquiteheavily/hard.有时候雨下得很大。4.It’sagoodtimetoswim.它是游泳的好时节。It’sagoodseasonforhiking.它是去远足的好季节。It’sagoodtime/seasontodosomething.它是做某事的好时间；好季节。5.Doyoulikesummer?Yes,butIlikewinterbetter.你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。Whichdoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?Ilikesummerbest.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。2Like…better更喜欢…like…best最喜欢…6.Ilikespringbest.=Myfavorite(season)isspring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。7.What’stheweatherliketoday?Howwastheweatheryesterday?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？8.It’sniceandwarm.今天挺暖和的。Niceand…;goodand…可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺”。如：niceandcold很冷niceandfar很远9.It’sbettertodaythanyesterday.今天的天气比昨天更好。10.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。get变得。如：getcold变冷；getthin变瘦比较级and比较级意为“越来越…”，如：tallerandtaller,越来越高；heavierandheavier，越来越重11.Thecoldweatheriscoming.寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12.ItlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.它从十二月持续到二月。13.Thenewspapersaysit’llbesunnytomorrow.据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。14.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.农民们忙着收割庄稼。bebusydoingsomething=bebusywithsomething忙着做某事Iambusydoingmyjob.=Iambusywithmyjob.我忙着我的工作。三、语法学习：1.形容词的最高级：单音节词和少数双音节词：（1）一般情况下加-est，如：coldest,tallest（2）以“e”结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest,finest（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest,heaviest（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest,hottest多音节词在前面加most，如：mostbeautiful,mostdangerous四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?Itoftenrains.Sometimesitrainsquiteheavily.Howistheweatherinwinter?It’sbetterthanyesterday.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fall,orwinter?Whichseasonisthecoldestinayear?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?What’sthetemperature?It’s35℃.Topic2重点词语：31.thesummer/winterholiday暑假；寒假2.talkabout谈论到，谈及3.holidayplans假日计划4.wanttogo想去wanttodosomething=wouldliketodosomething想做某事hopetodosomething希望做某事plantodosomething计划做某事5.aroundthecountry环绕国家6.takepictures/photosof给…照相7.thelocalpeople/food当地人；当地食物8.placesofinterest名胜古迹9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起庆祝某事10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚会在一起11.goonatrip去旅游makeone’strip旅行makeaholiday度假goforaholiday去度假beonholiday=goonholiday在度假takeaholiday=haveaholiday休假12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=havefun玩得很高兴13.onthebeach在海滩上14.tellsomebodysomethingaboutsomething告诉某人一些事情关于某个事物15.thebesttime最佳时间16.entersomeone’shome进入某人家里17.takeoffyourshoes脱鞋子18.goout出去goback回去19.pointto指着20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃东西21.Muslincountries穆斯林国家22.touchsomebodyonsomeplace触摸某人的某个部位23.maketheOKsign做个好了的手势24.arriveontime按时到达25.alittlelater晚一点26.passsomethingtosomebody传递某物给某人二、重点句型：1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要来了。2.Ihopetogettogetherwithmyoldfriends.我希望和我的老朋友在一起。3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.Beforeyougoonatrip,whatwillyoupackforit?你去度假以前，要打包准备些什么？5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.Youshouldn’teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃东西。48.Youmustn’tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.你千万不要用脚指东西。9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!猜猜我为你买了什么！三、语法学习：1.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：Howwasyoutrip?Itwaswonderful.Howdidyoumakeyourtrip?Byplane.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?Wevisitedsomefamoustemples.Whendidyoucomeback?Icamebackyesterday.Wheredidyougoonatrip?ToAustralia.WhydidyouwatchTV?BecauseIwantedtowatchtennisgames.Whomdidyoulivewith?Myparents.2.情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法：WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiangandyoushouldn’tmissXishuangbanna.Whenyouentersomeone’shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.四、交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗。Wheredoyouwanttogoforyouholiday?I’mgoingtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepicturesofthelocalpeople.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you’dbetterknowthecustomsofthecountry.Howwasyourtrip?Itwaswonderful.HowdidyougotoTibet?Byplane.Howlongwereyouthere?Iwasthereforfivedays.Whendidyoucomehere?Icamebackyesterday.What’sthebesttimetogothere?Topic3重点词语：1.节日名称：TheSpringFestivalNewYear’sEveLanternDayTomb–sweepingFestival春节除夕元宵节清明节DragonBoatFestivalMid-autumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestival端午节中秋节重阳节Teachers’DayMother’sDayChildren’sDayNationalDay教师节母亲节儿童节国庆节Women’sDayArmy’sDayParty’sBirthdayYouthDay妇女节建军节党的生日青年节AprilFool’sDayChristmasThanks-givingDayHalloween愚人节圣诞节感恩节复活节52.makedumplings包饺子3.performlionanddragondances表演舞狮子和舞龙4.giveeachotherpresents互赠礼物5.dressup盛装打扮，乔装打扮6.themostimportant最重要7.stayup熬夜8.gazeat观看9.getdark变黑10.haveafa