新概念第二册第5课

Discussion1Howdoyousendmessagestoothers(friends/parents)?currentbottleNewwordspigeonn.鸽子It'snotmypigeon.It’snoneofmybusiness.n.（口头或书面的）信息informationn.信息,消息,情报leavesb.amessage给……留便条takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信messagetakeamessagetosb.给某人口信Newwordse.g.I'llleaveyouamessagee.g.CanItakeamessageforyou?e.g.I’lltakeamessagetoyou.Shortmessageservicecover1)vt.盖，覆盖：Snowcoveredthewholevillage.大雪覆盖了整个村庄。（2）vt.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）：Hecoveredsixtymilesthismorning.他今天上午走了60英里。（3）n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：Putacoveronthebox!给这盒子加个罩！Newwordscover…with……becoveredwith…Newwordsdistancen.距离keepdistance保持距离distantadj.远距离的importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的Newwordsrequestn.要求,请求requestfor对……有请求,有需求v.要求,请求requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.Sb.berequired/askedtodosth.对人要求用被动语态Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.e.g.Ihavearequestforthecake.spare（1）vt.抽出（时间等），让给：Haveyougotfiveminutestospare?你能抽出5分钟时间吗？（2）adj.多余的，空闲的，备用的：Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。Ihavenosparetimenow.Thereisanextrawheelinthebackofthecar.Ialwaysgoonexcursionsinmyfreetime.“haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant?”heasked.“Donotkillme!”beggedtheprisoner.sparepartNewwordsNewwordsservicen.业务,服务Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.Atyourservice.Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很乐意为您效劳.servev.服务,接待您所拨打的号码不在服务区，请您稍后再拨。Sorry,thenumberyoudialisoutofservice,pleasetryagainanddiallater.1.HowfarisitfromPinhursttoSilbury?Listenandanswerthequestion.NewLessonIt’sfivemilesfromPinhursttoSilbury.2.CanMr.Scottgetatelephonefornewgarage?No,hecan’t.3.Whatdoes“Nowrongnumber”mean?Pigeonscancarrythemessages,sotherearenomistakesofwrongnumber.Listentothestoryagainandthenfindthemissingwords_________________hasagarageinSilbury.(who)He’sjustbought______________.(what)Hisnewgarageisin_________.(where)Pinhurstis___________fromSilbury.(howfar)He’sjustbought________pigeons.(howmany)Theycarry____________.(what)Apigeoncarriedthefirst_______toSilbury________.(what)(when)Ittook__________minutes.(howlong)RetellthestorywiththefollowinghintsYesterday-pigeon-message-PinhurstCovered-distance-minutesMr.JamesScott-garage–Silbury-andnow-justbought–PinhurstPinhurst-fivemiles-Silbury-can’t-telephone-garage-bought-pigeonsUptonow-sent-requests-spareparts-messages-garage-theotherThisway-begun-private-serviceIntensivereading精读MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.1.Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.one…theother两者之中的另一个one….another众多之中的另一个Ihavetwopens,oneisred,theotherisblack.Pleasebringmeanotherchair.others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersaregoingboating.Languagepoints1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。2）介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距……”、“离……”讲，常与away连用Theschoolisamile(away)frommyhouse.3)getatelephone得到电话,安装电话2.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.ScSScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Languagepointscarryv.带着,携带takev.带着from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。HeflewfromBeijingtoMoscow.他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。coverthedistance飞过in在一段时间内3.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.LanguagepointsUptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow相当于until／tillnow，意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用：到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。Uptonow,hehascollectedagoodnumberofstamps.到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。agreatmany+可数名词复数，动词用复数agreatnumberof(+可数名词复数)许多……Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。urgentadj.紧急的somethingurgent紧急的事情LanguagepointsInthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate’telephone’service.在课文中，service的意思是“业务”、“公用事业”等。Eg:themailservice（邮政业务）thetelephoneservice（电话业务）atravelservice（旅行社）anewsservice（通讯社）LanguagepointsWhatdoes“Nowrongnumbers”mean?Pigeonscancarrythemessages,sotherearenomistakesofwrongnumber.other,others,another的区别与用法another,(the)other和(the)others都表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。another和theother都用来表示“另一个”。它们的区别在于：another指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用；another表示泛指Oneisblind,anotherisdeaf,andathirdislame(跛足的).theother指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成one...theother句型，它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。Grammarother可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some...others句型。theothers表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。GrammarO-------Oonetheother两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是theotherO-------OOOonetheothers多数中的一个，剩下的全部OOO-------OOOOsometheothers一方为一些，另一方为剩下的全部GrammarKeystructure1现在完成时（thepresentperfect）构成：have/has+done(过去分词)一般过去时（Thesimplepast）谓语用动词的过去式Keystructure动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个点时间或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或