舞台术语大全

Personnel员工ProductionTeam制作队executiveproducer执行制作人director导演musicaldirector音乐总监choreographer编舞者technicaldirector技术总监stagedesigner舞台设计师productionpropertymaster道具负责人sounddesigner音响设计师costumedesigner服装设计师lightingdesigner灯光设计师scenicdesigner布景设计师scripterwriter编剧作家composer作曲家productioncarpenter制作木工productionelectrician制作电工productionsupervisor制作监督员publicist公关AdministrativeTeam行政队companyrepresentative公司代表Companymanager公司经理unionrepresentative工会代表productionmanager制作经理businessmanager业务经理publicist宣传人员legalcounsel法律顾问RunningCrewstagehand舞台工作人员stagecrew舞台工作人员lightboardoperator灯光控制盘操作者headelectrician电工领队headflyman吊杆操作领队riggers吊杆操作者flyman吊杆操作者projectionist放映人员flyboy吊杆操作者gofer杂事的职员prompter提词人sceneshift搬移道具人员Performersnegativecharacterchorus合唱曲组员artist艺人understudy替角antagonist主要演员protagonist第二主要演员principal主要演员supernumerary编外演员joker丑角orchestra乐团musicconductor音乐指挥masterofceremony司仪doublecast双复演员BackstageCrew后台人员propertycrew道具人员makeupartist化妆师gopher跑腿wardrobemanager衣箱经理Hair(Person)头发师LobbyCrew前台工作人员Housemanager前台负责人usher剧场引座员housecrew剧场工作人员ticketcollector收票员patron赞助者Lighting灯光ProductionTeam灯光制作队LightingDesigner灯光设计师AssistantDesigner助理灯光设计师LightingBoardProgrammer/Operator灯光控制盘操作者MasterElectrician电工负责人Electriccrew电工Electric电ElectricCurrent/circuitry电流/电路opencircuit开路panicswitch恐慌开关alternatingcurrent(~)(AC)交流电3-phrasecurrent三箱Amp/Ampere安培circuit(elec.)电路circuitbreaker断路器companyswitch,auxiliarypowersource辅助电源connect(to)(with,up)连接connectedinparallel并联connectedinseries并联current(el)(A)电流directcurrent(DC,=)直流电disconnect切断electroniccontrol电子控制fuse保险丝fusebox保险丝箱distributionpaneldistro配电箱ground(US)/earth(UK)接地;地线grounded(elec.)已接地线impedance扼流线圈（阻抗）increase(to)增大;增加inputvoltage输入电压lead(UK)/cable/leg电缆load(elec.)负担maincircuit主电路neutral(elec.)不带电的ohm欧姆(电阻单位outlet(elec.)插座outputvoltage输出电压overload(elec.)popthebreaker超载phase(elec.)阶段power(elec.)(W)电力primarycurrent主要电流ACtoDCadapter(rectifier)整流器reduce(to)breakdowntoorkill(off)减少kill(off)关闭secondarycurrent次电流shortcircuit/shortedout/burnedup短路strap束住turnoff(to)/kill关掉/切turnon(to)/bringdimto使硅箱数字到Dipinintensity亮度暗下voltage伏特数tieline绑住绳wattage功率cables电缆Twofers(pigtail)二合一电缆Threefers(Martingale)三合一电缆WireGauge线材号数Adapter(Cable)适配器(电缆)Cable电缆Connect(To)连接（向）ControlCable控制电缆ExtensionCable/Cord延长线FeederCablefeeder,ought(4-0)cable,(3-0)cableOpticalfibers光学纤维cableloom-hoodedtogether,multiConnectors电接线器plug插头(男性)receptacle/socket(female)插座(女性)newstyletwistlock美国舞台插座oldstyletwistlock美国舞台插座stagepin美国舞台常见插座Edison美国家庭插座dips(UK)(elec.)/floorpocket(US)英国舞台常见插座dropbox地面插座floorpocket地板袋wallpocket墙壁袋Camlockcamlock3pinDMXXLR数据缆4pin彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pindmxcabledmx数据缆accessories配件fan(elec.)风扇ghostlight当剧院不在使用时用的灯remotecontrolr-fu(arfoo)远程控制器resistancedevice阻器件transformer(elec)变压器ballast照明设备用镇流器Tools工具wirestripper电线剥离器tiewrap可能关闭的线条Allenkey特别适合扳手crescentwrench月牙扳手gaffertape不会留下痕迹磁带electricaltape电子磁带pliers钳子scissors剪刀insulatingtape隔热胶带tapemeasure卷尺Hangingposition悬挂位置truss桁架grid网格boxboom包厢杆FrontofHouseelectric前台灯杆Cove洞穴ceilingbeam天排groundrow地排boom灯架trim整理好的高度lighttree灯光柱lightslot灯光槽firstelectric一顶排secondelectric二顶排stageelectric舞台上边的电杆Juliet台口灯架gallery/bridge桥BalconyRail挑台杆tower柱ladder吊笼movableboom/towerrovers可移动灯架/流动灯架aisle走道Arm臂methodofhanging悬挂方法bankoflights一堆灯daisychain菊花链doublehang(truss)双（桁架）吊灯gangtogether连接一起hookup接电yokedout面对外界underhang吊柱下面挂LightingDirections灯光灯位lightingkey基本的灯光frontlight面光lowsidelight柱光backlight逆光generalwash基本照明highside桥光kickers耳光toplight顶光cyclights(toprow)天排cyclights(groundrow)地排footlight脚光accent强调,deadspot不能被点亮的地方specialpool特殊灯具Instrument零件Parts镜片aperture孔径planoconvex平突透镜片concavelens凹透镜片shuttercolorscroller彩色卷轴lens镜片base座子lenstube/barrel镜片管/桶lensholder镜片lenshood突出lenslamp灯泡lightingcapacity照明能力diffusionlens滤色镜lightdistribution光分布lightsource光源parabolicbeamprojector抛物线束投影parabolicreflector反光碗safetylight安全灯FieldAngle聚光角度beamangle散开角度Roundale圆突出镜片fresnellens聚光突出Lamps灯泡HMI鏑燈tungsten照射器halogen钨LED卤素filament灯丝fixedfocused固定装置使灯泡incandescentlamp白炽灯ConvectionalLights普光灯具LensSpotlight平凸透镜聚光灯FresnelSpotlight螺纹聚光灯BeamProjector回光灯FloodLight泛光灯PARLightPAR灯,帕灯VariableFocalLengthERS成像灯EllipsoidalReflectorSpotlight椭球反射灯Source4ERS成像灯EffectProjector效果灯MovingLighting电脑灯blacklights紫外线灯dischargelamp发射灯xenonlamp氙气灯Accessories配件barndoor遮光屏遮shutter切割片gel颜色片mirror镜子motor马达dipswitchDIP篇组开关Gobo/Template图案片shutter造型片colorframe色片框iris光阑tophat礼帽funnel烟囱BlackFoil黑色金属片IntensityControl亮度控制lumen流明footcandle基本烛光LightingCommunication灯光控制系统DMX512数字系统AMX192模拟系统ethernet太网ArchitectureforControlNetwork(ACN)结构的控制网络commonshield共同盾datacomplement相反数据datatrue正数据termination末端terminator末端电阴start/baseaddress起始地址编码unidirectional只有单方向dmxsplitterdmx分离机DeviceDescriptionLanguage(DDL)设备描述语言input/outputports输入/输出端口systembus系统线DMXdatapacketdmx数据包Idle没有数据break数据包开始标记Markafterbreak(MAB)开始标记后第一个标记start(SC)开始代码marktimebetweenframe(MTBF)通道数据开始/结束channeldata(CD)通道数据MarkTimeBetweenPacket(MTBF)数据包结束标记Dimmers/patchbay硅箱器/配接台dimmerrack硅箱架SCRIGBTdimmercabinet硅箱柜dimmernumber硅箱数字dimmerpercircuit硅箱数字等同控制通道non-dim零开关hardpatch用连接电缆交接lightingConsole电脑灯光控制台channel控制通道crossfader交