带介词的定语从句解释

介词+which/whom引导的定语从句1．在“介词+which/whom”结构中，关系代词用which还是用whom，取决于它前面的先行词是物还是人。先行词是物，用which；若为人，就用whom。如：(1)Nearbyweretwoshipsinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.(2)Ican’trememberthenameofthepersontowhomIgavethemoney.2．这一结构用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词结构及“介词+which/whom”在句中的作用。(3)Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.(4)Therewerethreepeoplefromwhomweattemptedtofindoutinformation.3．因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。此种情况下关系代词可用which,that,who,whom，或将他们省略。(5)Isthisthebook(which/that)shewaslookingfor?(6)Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenursearelookingafterareveryhealthy.4．表示地点、时间和原因含义的“介词+which”结构可分别用关系副词where,when和why替换。(7)Theearthonwhich/whereweliveisaplanet.(8)I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenIjoinedtheLeague.(9)Isthereanyreasonforwhich/whyyoushouldhaveaholiday?5．Ofwhich可以代替whose用来指物，其词序一般为“名词+ofwhich”(10)Theyliveinahousewhosedoor/thedoorofwhichopenstothenorth.(11)Hehaswrittenabookwhosename/thenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.6．“复杂介词infrontof,atthebackof,onthetopof,inthemiddleof等+which”结构可引导非限制性定语从句。(12)Heworksinafactory,infrontofwhichthereisariver.(13)Intheeveningwearrivedatahill,atthefootofwhichtherewasatemple.7．“介词+which/whom”结构中的which和whom不能替换为that，因为that不能做介词宾语。如果用that，介词必须反复到从句有关动词的后面去。(14)Theroomthat/whichhelivesinisasmallone.(15)Theroominwhichhelivesisasmallone.8．在有定语从句的句子里，先行词way后常用that代替inwhich,也可把that省略。（16）Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalks.(17)DoitthewayIshowedyou.带介词的定语从句翻译练习15句1.Thegirlforwhomyouboughtthedressisinthehospital.2.Theprofessorwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisintheoffice.3.Theiceonwhichyouskatemustbeveryhard.4.ThetownaroundwhichIwillshowyouisverybeautiful.5.Thesatelliteforwhichtherocketisbuiltwillbesentintospace.6.Thephotosinwhichwefoundsomeinformationarekeptinhisbox.7.Thecountryfromwhichthisnewsiscomingfromisveryrich.8.Thisistheriverfromwhichtheelectricityismade.9.ThisisthepilotfromwhomIgotthepictures.10.Theroominwhichwetookpicturesaredusty.11.ThereisatrainbywhichyoucangotoBeijing.12.Thereisnowayinwhichyoucansolvetheproblem.13.Theywenttothelibraryfromwhichtheyborrowedalotofbooks.14.Wecarefullyexaminedthephoto,inwhichwecouldseethesadnessoftheactor.15.Theballooninwhichwetravelledwasfilledwithhotair.