搜索
1Lesson83Aftertheelections大选之后Newwordsandexpressionselectionn.选举formeradj.从前的defeatv.打败fanaticaladj.狂热的opponentn.反对者，对手radicaladj.激进的progressiveadj.进步的ex-prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……suspiciousadj.怀疑的WhowastheformerPrimeMinister?WhohasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane‘sRadicalProgressiveParty?WhydidPatrickgotothehouseagainandagain?Intherecentelections,wastheformerPrimeMinisterdefeatedornot?WhathappenedtotheformerPrimeMinisterandwhereishenow?★electionn.选举ageneralelection大选anelectioncampaign[kæm'peɪn]竞选活动electv.选举（某人）eg：We’dliketoelectachairpersonnow.我们想现在选出一名主席。elect+sb+to…..选举（某人）担任（某职）eg：WeelecthertotheBoardofEducation.我们选她加入教育委员会。electorn.选举人、合格选民★former（1）adj.从前的、以前的myformerEnglishteacherinformertime/days以前、往昔（2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面theformer前者←→thelatter后者eg：Iprefertheformerdesigntothelatter.formerlyadv.以前、原本nowadays现今，现在2★defeat（2）v.打败defeatanenemy战胜敌人、打败敌人eg：Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5：0.（2）n挫折、失敗eg：Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.admitdefeat认输adecisivedefeat一個決定性的失敗acrushing[krʌʃ]/totaldefeat＝anutter[ˈʌtə]defeat彻底失败★fanatical＝fanatic（1）adj.狂热的（2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者fann.（口）迷、热心爱好者abaseballfan棒球迷becrazyabout……非常喜愛...,醉心于＝bemadabout…★opponentn.反对者，对手eg：Hebesthisopponentbythreesetstoone.他以三比一击败对手。opposev.（1）反对、抵抗eg：Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.我反对你去那里（2）使对立，使对抗oppose+sth+to＝oppose+sth+against对立、对抗eg：Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsmeritsagainst/toitsdemerits.他对比了优点和缺点来讨论这件事beopposedtosth与某事物相对立,反对某事物eg：Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.★radical（1）根本的、彻底的（thorough）radicalimprovements徹底改進；radicalchange裂變（2）過激的、激进的、極端的（extreme）theradicalparty激進黨；radicallyadv.根本地,完全地,過激地3radicalism['rædiklizəm]n.急進主義,根本的改革主義★progressive（1）adj.进步的←→conservative[kənˈsə:vətiv]a.保守的，守舊的；傳統的n.保守的人amayorwithprogressiveideas思想進步的市長eg：Thenewchairmanisquiteprogressive.新主席是相當前衛的。（2）前進的、進行的←→regressive[riˈgresiv]a.退步的，退化的progress（1）n.前進、進行makeswiftprogresstowardthedestination目的迅速前進←→makeslowprogresstowardthedestination目的緩慢前進（2）n.進步、上進、發展theprogressofmedicine醫學進展eg：You’vemadegreatprogressinspeakingEnglish.講英語你已經取得了很大進展。（3）n.經過、過程、進展eg：Thepatientismakingremarkableprogress.這個病人進步極為顯著。（4）v.前進、進行、上進、提高eg：Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork.我們的工作現正穩步推進。eg：You’veprogressedquicklyinmathematics.你在數學上進步很快★ex-（1）prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……（相当于former）ex-boyfriend昔の彼氏、もとの恋人；ex-wife前妻ex-president前任總統、前大統領｛ぜんだいとうりょう｝、元社長｛もとしゃちょう｝ex-primeMinister前總理、（2）到外面、向外面4excludevt.把…排斥在外，不包括expressvt.表示；快運n.快車(運)a./ad.特快(的)exportn.出口(物)，輸出(品)v.出口，輸出※新東方補充：ex-husband前夫；ex-wife前妻；ex-taxi-driver前出租汽车司机ex-manager前任经理；ex-headmaster前任校长★suspiciousadj.怀疑的asuspiciousnature多疑的性格asuspiciousglance狐疑的目光suspiciously[sə'spiʃəsli]adv.猜疑地,可疑地suspicion（1）n.（c）（n）猜疑withsuspicion懷疑地eg：Hisremarksarousedmysuspicion.他的話引起了我的懷疑。eg：Ihaveasuspicionthatmyphonehasbeentapped.我懷疑，我的手機已被竊聽。（2）一些、一點點eg：Ismelledasuspicionoffragrancewhenshepassed.當她經過時我聞到一點點香氣。suspect（1）v.猜疑suspectsbof…….猜疑某人某事eg：Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.她懷疑他偷她的錢。（2）（口）猜想、以為………suspectthat……懷疑eg：Shesuspectedhewaslying.她懷疑他是在撒謊suspectsbtobe懷疑某人5eg：Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.我懷疑他是扒手。二．Keystructures：現在進行時：be+v.-ing一般現在時：一般過去時：現在完成時：have/has+p.p.過去完成時：had+p.p.現在完成進行時：has/havebeendoing過去進行時：were/wasv.-ing被動語態：be+p.p.※新東方補充：【SpecialDifficulties】TemperandMoodtemper①n.脾气，性情Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.Whateverhappens,remembertokeepourtemper.Mysisterisofacalm/quicktemper.我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾气急躁。Thebossisinatempertoday.老板今天脾气不好。②n.心情，情绪（与mood同义）Thatmorninghewasinagoodmood/temper.moodn.心情，情绪；有意/想要（做某事）（不能用temper）Whenheisinabadtemper,hegetsangryeasily.Butwhenheisinabadmood,helikestositalone.（badmood和badtemper稍有区别）当他脾气不好时，他很容易生气。但当他心情不好时，他喜欢独自坐着。AtthattimeIwasnotinthemoodfortalking/totalk.（不能用temper）AlthoughJeremyiswell-knownforhisgreatsenseofhumour,heisinno6moodfortellingfunnystoriestoday.（不能用temper）【Text】WhydidPatrickkeeponaskingthesamequestion?TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'三．課文講解：★TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。※theformerPrimeMinister＝theex-PrimeMinister前首相※wasdefeated被击败defeatsb擊敗某人＝beatsb打贏某人eg：ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.上個星期六阿森納擊敗曼聯。winaprize……贏得獎品；winagame……贏了一場比賽eg：Arsenalwonthegame.阿森納隊贏得了比賽7★Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.他现在退出了政界，到国外