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1/11人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点八年级上unit1—unit3一．重点短语：1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二．考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事ican’twait_____(open)thetvwhenigethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthhehasdecidedtoleaveforwuhan.=2/11hehas______a_____toleaveforwuhan.=hehas____uphis_____toleaveforwuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事sheisplanning______(take)avacationinshanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事hethoughtabout______(go)tobeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:it’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).it’s+adj+forsb+todosth=todosth+be+adj2).it’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=sb+be+adj+todosthitisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpmeit’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年级上unit4---unit6一．重点短语：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybike3/11myunclewenttonewyorklastweek.myuncle__________newyorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).it+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.i_____halfanhour______itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：a+be+距离+from+b=it’s+距离+froma+tob.itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=it______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”mrwangaregoingtobeijingtomorrow.=mrwangare___________beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。alargenumberoftourists______(come)tomountaintaieveryyear.thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。shewas_______becauseofhardwork.the_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).wouldyouliketodosth?2).couldyoupleasedosth?3).will/wouldyoupleasedosth?4/114).canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeiambusytomorrow.=i__________=i____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.a.andb./c.butd.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物theirteambeatours=theirteam______thematch.=ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。doyouthink?whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.a.whatagoodb.whatgoodc.howagoodd.howgood考点16.afford5/111).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.thebookisveryexpensive,ican’taffordtobuyit.=idon’thave__________tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词i_______herbutcould______nothing.it______interesting.考点18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之间要用原级2).同义句：a+notas/so…as+b=a+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+b=b+形容词的比较级+than+atomisnotastallasI=tomis___________I.Iam___________tom.thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=thisbookis____________thanthatone.thatbookis____________thanthisbook.八年级（上）unit7---unit9一．重点短语：1.t