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Unit5Travellingabroad[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．queuen．队列；行列vi.排队2．lecturen．&vi.演讲；讲课3．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢4．routinen．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的5．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的6．destinationn．目的地7．preparationn．准备；预备8．idiomn．习语；成语9．motherlandn．祖国10．substituten．代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itis_acknowledged(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.2．Theyare_queuing(queue)upfortheticketstoseethenewfilmnow.3．Wehavemadeallnecessarypreparations(preparation)fortheresearchproject，whichstillhasmanyproblemstobesolved.4．Robotshave_been_substituted(substitute)forhumanbeingsindoingsomedangerousworkuptonow.5．NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglishidioms(idiom).拓展单词1．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地2．revisevt.复查；修正；复习→revisionn．复查；修正；复习3．qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualificationn．资格；资历4．requirevt.需要；要求→requirementn．需要；要求5．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governmentn．政府6．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevi.道歉7．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充裕8．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐；建议9．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．工作；占领10．agentn．代理人；经纪人→agencyn．代理；中介[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany，andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities，sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)2．Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)3．Sheapologizedtotheteacherforherbeinglate，andheacceptedherapology．(apology)4．Thisisstrictlyrequired，soifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement，pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5．Theareaisabundantinfreshwater，wherethereareallkindsoffishinabundance．(abundant)6．Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort．(comfort)阅读词汇1．visan．签证2．academicadj.学校的；学术的3．essayn．文章；散文4．tutorn．导师；助教；家庭教师5．draftn．草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草6．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的7．cafeterian．自助食堂；自助餐厅8．enterprisen．事业；事业心9．seminarn．(专题)研讨会10．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥11．batteryn．电池(组)；电瓶；炮台拓展联想1.“建议”高频词小结①advicen．建议②advisevt.建议；忠告③suggestvt.建议；提议④suggestionn．建议⑤proposaln．提议；建议⑥proposev．建议⑦recommendvt.建议；推荐⑧recommendationn．推荐；建议2．“演讲；报告”相关词汇一览①lecturen．演讲；讲座②speechn．报告；演说③reportn．报告；报道④addressvt.演讲；致辞⑤talkn．报告；演讲⑥givealecture发表演讲；作报告⑦make/deliveraspeech发表演讲熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2010·湖南卷)Ididn'twanttolecture，butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reselfcontrolledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.说教2．Whenhewalkedintothemeetingroomforhisfirstvisit,heacknowledgedthegroup,removedhisjacketandneatlyfoldeditacrossthebackofthechair.对……打招呼[短语多维应用]高频短1.adjust_to适应；调节2．fit_in相适应；相融和3．settle_in(迁入新居、更换[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Gettyisanoverseastudentfrom语工作后)安顿下来4．be_occupied_with忙着做……；忙于某事物5．out_of_the_question不可能的；不值得讨论的Tanzania.Sinceshe①settled_inChinathreeyearsago，shehas②been_occupied_withherstudies.Nowshehascompletely③fitted_inwiththelifeinChinaalthoughitwasverydifficultto④adjust_toanewenvironmentatfirst.高频短语6.take_up占用时间(空间)；开始从事7．keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言9．day_in_and_day_out日复一日10．get/be_used_to对……适应；习惯[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。⑤As_far_asGetty'shusbandandchild⑥were_concerned，⑦getting_used_toChineselife⑧took_upalotoftime.Luckily，theydidverywellandtheyalsohopeto⑨keep_it_up．Mostimportantly，GettyiswillingtocontributetothedevelopmentofChinaandhermotherland.拓展联想1.“有the无the”意义大不同①outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的②inchargeof负责/掌管inthechargeof由……负责③inpossessionof拥有；占有inthepossessionof被……拥/占有2．“动词＋in”的相关短语集萃①fitin相适应；相融和②believein相信；信任③cutin插嘴；插话④takein吸收；接受；欺骗⑤bringin引进；生产；带来⑥involvein卷入；涉及[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样第一次……。Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.的错误。Theteachercriticizedhim，becauseitwasthesecondtimehehad_made_the_same_mistake.2.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言。Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.就英语学习而言，我认为最重要的是充分的练习。As_far_as_English_learning_is_concerned，whatisthemostimportant，Ithink，isenoughpractice.3.so...that引导的结果状语从句。IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(2017·北京卷)那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。Thevideowasso_perfect_thatitwaswellreceived.Boththestudentsandteachershadagreattime.4.“疑问词＋不定式”结构。ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect...不知道如何解决这个问题，我写信向你求助。Notknowinghow_to_settle_the_problem，I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.精讲3个考纲单词1．recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(1)单句语法填空①Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.②Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'srecommendationthathe(should)_stay(stay)inbedforagoodrest.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Thedoctorstronglyadvised/suggestedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.(高级表达)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.先理解再牢记(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(2)recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……2.comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)单句语法填空①Myteachercomforted(comfort)meandtoldmenottoloseheart.②Comfortable(comfort)bikesandasmoothtourroutemakecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子这将能使观众看电影时舒适地坐着。Thiswillenable_the_audience_to_sit_in_comfortw