时态语态(学案)

高三英语时态语态（1）学习目标：能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态。时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动1.一般现在时is,am,are,do,doesis/am/are+doneeveryday,often,usually,always2.一般过去时didwas/were+doneyesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow3.一般将来时willdo,is/am/aregoingtodowillbe+donenextFriday,tomorrow,intwoweeks4.现在进行时is/am/are+doingis/am/are+being+donenow5.过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+being+doneat8o’clockyesterday,from9to10lastevening,bedoing…when6.将来进行时willbe+doing/thistimetomorrowExamples:（用括号内动词的正确形式填空）1.I_____________(go)toschooleveryday.2.He______________(go)outjustnow.3.I_________________(have)eggsandtoastforbreakfasttomorrowmorning.4.WhenIcalledhim,he__________________(have)dinner.5.Mary___________________(see)afilmthistimetomorrow.6.Therooms________________________(paint)bysomeworkersnow.【课堂任务】一、知识网络▲在表示主动关系时（即主语为动作的执行者时），谓语的形式称为主动语态。不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。1.一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作；现在的特征或状态；普遍真理。Light_____________(travel)fasterthansound.2.一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe__________(be)toobusy.Tencomputers____________________(buy)lastterm.3.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或情况。I__________________(lend)youthisbookwhenIfinishreadingit.Thework_____________________(finish)intendays.4.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。Look!They___________________(play)basketballontheplayground.5.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。IfirstmetTomtenyearsago.He________________(work)inaTVfactoryatthattime.6.将来进行时：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。Thetrain__________________(leave)inasecond.二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.IamsorryI________________(forget)toposttheletter.2.I_______________(ask)himassoonashecomes.3.Youhavefailedtodowhatyou_________________(expect)toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.4.Morethantenrobbers_________________(arrest)bythepolicelastnight.5.They_________________(meet)usat10o’clocktomorrowatthestation.6.He______________(cross)thestreetwhenhewashitbyabike.7.Ateachingbuilding___________________(build)inourschoolnow.8.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____________(play)thepianoupstairs?9.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey_________________(save)moneytobuyanewhouse.10.Thechurchtowerwhich_____________________(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.【巩固练习】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。ItwasgettingdarkwhenI__1_________(get)home.ItwascoldandI__2________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotakeoutthekey，butIcouldn'tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI__3___________(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn'tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywife__4_________(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow,soI__5___________(knock)atthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.I_6__________(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.I__7__________(get)angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifehadphonedsayingthatshe_8____________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Itseemedthatnothing__9___________(cando)andI__10__________(shut)outofmyhouse.高三英语时态语态（2）学习目标：能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态。【课前预习】时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动7.现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendonefor,since,sofar,ever,never,yet,uptonow,inthepastyears,recently8.过去完成时haddonehadbeendonebefore,by+表过去的时间9.现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing/since10.过去将来时woulddowouldbe+done常用在主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中Examples:（用括号内动词的正确形式填空）1.She________________(teach)ussinceIcametothisschool.2.Jimsaidhe____________________(take)partinthesportsmeeting.3.BytheendoflastyearHenry_________________(collect)morethan1,000stamps.4.Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthecupboard.It___________________(finish).5.We_____________________(live)inKaipingsince1990.【课堂任务】一、比较现在完成时与现在完成进行时▲现在完成时：(1)表示对现在造成了影响的过去动作。(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。▲现在完成进行时：表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调动作现在依然在进行，并还可能继续延续下去。1.NowthatLucyisoutofjob,she____________________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.2.Manybridges_____________________(build)overtheriversince1949.3.Whenyougethome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________________(arrive)safely.4.We____________________(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.5.WhenIwasatcollegeIspokethreeforeignlanguages,butnowI___________________(forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach.二、比较一般过去时与过去完成时▲过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作或情况（即“过去的过去”）。一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。1.WhenIgotthere,I_________________(tell)thathe_______________(go)toShanghai.2.Thenewbridge_____________________(design)bytheendoflastmonth.3.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe_________________(lose)hertoybear.4.TheAnti-JapaneseWar______________(break)outin1937anditlastedeightyears.5.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______________(kill)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.6.Bytheendoflastyear,we________________(learn)atleast3,000Englishwords.三、过去将来时：表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。1.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_______________(resign)soon.2.Hetoldmehe______________(arrive)onMondaymorning,butheneverappeared.【巩固练习】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.Wales_______________(lie)tothesouthofEngland.2.Theywon’tstartworkinguntiltheboss_______________(come).3.Theperson___________________(bleed)badly.Sendfordoctors.4.What________________(happen)inyourhouseattenthismorning.5.Theroad___________________(open)againinafewhoursafterpolicehaveclearedit.6.By9thismorn