2018山西特岗英语真题

2018年山西特岗教师中（小学）英语学科真题及参考答案教育理论综合知识一、选择题(共5题，每题2分，共10分)1.《中华人民共和国教育法》指出:“适龄儿童、少年的父母或者监护人以及有关社会组织和个人有义务使适龄儿童、少年接受并完成规定年限的义务教育。”这是指义务教育具有(B)A.普及性B.强制性C.免费性D.公共性2.提出“教育即生活，教育即生长，教育即社会和从做中学”观念的实用主义教育家是(D)A.赫尔巴特B.夸美纽斯C.陶行知D.杜威3.教师应当忠诚于人民教育事业，有强烈的责任心，坚持立德树人，做人民满意教师的理念，勤奋工作，潜心育人，甘为人梯，乐于奉献，这表明教师职业道德的本质要求是(C)A.爱国守法B.关爱学生C.爱岗敬业D.教书育人4.教学中,教师要承认学生是学习的主体，注意调动他们的学习主动性，引导他们独立思考，积极探索，生动活泼地学习，这段话体现了教学的(A)A.启发性原则B.直观性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则5.教材编写、教学评估和考试命题的依据是(B)A.教学计划B.课程标准C.教科书D.教育目的二、单项填空（共15小题题，每题1分，共15分）6---MichaelwaslateforMrSmithschemistryclassthismorning.A.SothatB.whynotC.whocaresD.howcome7.---itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.HoweverBwhateverC.whicheverDwherever8.Tomsowns_____largercollectionof_____thananyotherstudentsinourclass.A.The;/B.a;/C,a;theD./;the9.I'dappreciate__ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.ThatB.itC.thisD.you10.Thoughfluisa____disease.itcancausedeath.ARegularBnormalCusualDcommon11.Itisagoodthingforyoutohavesuchagoodchancetostudyabroad,butitremains___whetheryoucanreallylearnsomethinguseful.A.SeenB.toseeC.tobeseenD.seeing12.Thepromisinggraduatewasverygoodat____hisideasduringthediscussionA.PuttingBputtingacrossCputtingbackDputtingoff13.Icantthankyou____muchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI____havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.A.Toowouldn’tB.very;shouldn’tCthat;mightnotD.So;couldn't14----18缺19.Honey,I'mlookingforwardto____yousoon.AHearfromBhearingfromCbeheardofDhearof20.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.IstoblameBshouldblameC.istobeblamedD.isgoingtoblame三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Threetimesaweekwehavetodrivetophysicaltherapyformyhusband'shandthatwasreattachedtwomonthsagoafterahorribleworkaccident.Todaywe___21_____thirtyminuteslatebutjustafewmilesintothetripwesawayoungmanstruggledagainstthehighwindsthatwerealmostpushingourcarofftheroad.Westoppedandaskedifheneededa_____22_____.Heacceptedinnotimeand___23___jumpedintothebackseat.HisnamewasDanandhewasn’tgoingfar.Aswedroppedhimoff,we___24____hehadmanylargepilesofcutwoodstackedinhisyardsowe___25______ifhewasinterestedinsellingany.Hesaid,Oh,youcanjustcomebyanytime,evenifI’mnothereand__26_____upallyouwant.”Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatrunkload.Hereplied,it'sfree,takeallyouwant.Wehavemorethanwelluseandwe're___27____athomesojustdropbyanytimeandgetit.Thanksforyourhelpandhaveagreatday!”Wekept___28_____we'dpayforitandwouldonlygetitifsomeonewashome,buthejustkeptrepeatingwhathe’dalreadytoldus.Thenashisfriendlypitbulldog(牛头犬）cameandgavemea__29_____onthehand,Dansaid,Comeon,boy!Theyboth___30____racingtothedoorwayandDanyelledonelasttime,Thanksagain!”What___31____memostabouthisofferisthathewasinthebackseatanddidn'tsawmyhusbands___32____Oneofhisfingersismissingnowandtheyarepatchedupwiththetwoskingrafts（移植的皮肤），meaningitdoesn’thavethe__33_____itusedto.Danjust___34_____uswiththewood,neverknowing__35_____thatwouldmeantousnowwhenmyhusbandisn’tabletochopanyforusthiswinter.21.AworkedBwokeCleftDarrive22.A.shelterBrideCdoctorDguide23.AgladlyBanxiouslyCbravelyDeventual24.AwatchedBwonderedCnoticedDrecognized25.AdiscussedBdoubtedCexpectedDinquired26.ApickB.HoldCbringD.load27.A.alwaysBeverChardlyDalready28.AinsistingBdemandingCquarrelingDarguing29.AbarkB.biteCgreetingDlick30.AgotdownBcheeredupCtookoffDcameover31.AstruckBdisappointedCexcitedDconfused32.AFaceBhandClegDback33.AintentionBmindCstrengthDcourage34.AsuppliedBawardedCreceivedDrepaid35.A.howmuchBhowsoonChowoftenDhowfar四、阅读理解第一节AThisisthemostexcitingkayakingexpedition（皮划划艇探险）possibleforbeginners.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsinthenorthofUbinandexitsinthesouth.Threeandahalfkilometresofpuremangroves(T#)makethisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Cometoexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthelabyrinth(E)ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessiblethatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedit-whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogramme.Mostrecenttravellers'reviewsTravellerA:TravelfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start-onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewaslovely-offeringaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundthebeautifulpartoftheworld-our6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravellerB:Theguideswerenice,however,thebiggestdisappointmentwasthetimingWethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedthepre-kayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger36.Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey______.Ahaveagoodrelaxationbykayaking.B.feelthechallengeofkayaking.C.enjoythebeautyofthewetlands.D.experiencethewonderofmangroves.37.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakinge