2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案含解析

Unit3Inventorsandinventions[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺3．filen．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档4．dialvt.拨(电话)5．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担6．tapvt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stableadj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．merryadj.愉快的；高兴的9．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的10．ripeadj.成熟的；熟的11．abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地12．productn．产品[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Idialed(dial)120andwaitedthereuntilshewastakentohospital.b5E2RGbCAPklfHYJ6cEUqPAsthvQVFNqwK3w9lbpXh3ITFLbTLbiyTdmvcyAblHU2UOvErzK0eX9MRyOvkWatvRDwH1XMAeBz8GZ。2．He'stooyoungto_distinguish(distinguish)rightfromwrong，andneedsyourguidance.p1EanqFDPwH97TYYioVMLhgXsH62GIu3yZxXq9T5C3MQatakR5lNPVd7KGIFjDX62DB8m0x8vP9HvqMZxLaBnGeCMpcJrdLZ6FOx。3．Thatgirltapped(tap)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.DXDiTa9E3d4X06YdvAcE5JXrr8HesMbHzf2oIYBLiPuZrhzuQpvj6YdTZbRLsUch1mnK4AvxZqlffYZazdo3gRBB18ow6QjoCdX4。4．Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.RTCrpUDGiTqLSiYsINswpcEWqziqdPSkAuwPZNjrYBd7I5YEPIFOm0eFfG1QBcss16anM9sVt1xOYxdkBEBu93XAgRAjLtQM9K5C。5．Theabrupt(abruptly)changeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwideattentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.5PCzVD7HxANzKvYHUZJoKElqo0TCYSyXCK1ghB17EoWfZTmON2PkD2erubaVKuIE1PX0uIqjXBJmH5rvD5PV2ekzwzM6q6naFid9。6．Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableandpractical(practice)．Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.jLBHrnAILganCIYX7c0g462VnruPJWfBDZvHzqKNkaFngHLXMmZPT5edJGk0SLYP1zKCchoHscVUrEFGFx2nWqHyLiXT5JVzcPmH。拓展单词1．criterionn．(评判的)标准；尺度→(pl.)criteria2．mercyn．宽恕；仁慈→mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercilessadj.残忍的；无情的xHAQX74J0XxbuUYckoh8pyIqmR51vZWeEf08Qesu0Wnvxva7KG9ka7eYYat513d10iwfUQl5WN7sadSRGYgOPB3x119FKmsXImue。3．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→conveniencen．方便，便利；适宜→convenientlyadv.便利地，方便地LDAYtRyKfEUZn7YrwAy0J0pUliGdg2DRGvuy83aaGI6DOjzhJ0jQr9eKdFDaaltc02jSCpjtqoj0UL61IpufINqwgJlspZZlfUDL。4．cautionn．小心，谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地，谨慎地Zzz6ZB2LtkgNfjYGJNOS3s6pjJhp16kvHKZZpRSQmvPM57YqHkulHcewsaNfjCJn0L6ukYgRUYwyDkkcKRHHCYNvvsxf4CwKLrLj。5．expectv．预料；期待；期望；认为→expectationn．预料；期待；期望6．innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocencen．天真，清白7．recognizevt.认出，识别；承认→recognitionn．认出；认可；承认8．freezev．冰冻→freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozenadj.冻结的9．occasionn．时机，机会；场合→occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionallyadv.偶然地；不时地dvzfvkwMI1DB7wYVVZ5KoUNTiaSBM918I0tqHGAw2hxUlVnAGEERYeeiHFWlrUZz0vT72xefozI6mSxnMiV8vaauLbI2Jf48iYUQ。10．associatevt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→associationn．协会；联合；关联rqyn14ZNXI0pZIYb8cmCImtohAuNycILKfYRYuicI3g2CJMKFYOmegf4X96qAbfKZeFKK6cDTaUE6rLyOJ8zolwt0UUPoSBwOw2o。[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution．Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously．(caution)EmxvxOtOcondSVYqloDu3OaTg150jgpoLvsigj1SoPZaTxbUDiYSvjfPcEfvJtuVZYsmsG91nL6dP0ZIQbm0ixTsgC6B3v8Vk3aV。2．Heexpectsthathisparentsgivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations；otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.(expect)SixE2yXPq5J1K7YFxAUnnhRnesGc4j62MKXJy7Jy4CIialA3CC8nLlfBr9pASLK7ZHfZaf7pRliLyydTRCAsbIgrvlhoI8FjRAjt。3．Thisismyoccasionalvisittothethemepark，inwhichIoccasionallymeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.(occasion)6ewMyirQFL6QCkYUKNafHJySdThoPmMFO0raPWreKoqqr9ZdAWiS2nfnGEyF120iZr1CSO5OlWuji7q4T3NT4TDqK4tbnLdHn8r0。4．Inwesterncountries，thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck，butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)kavU42VRUstEuxY9XZr72bfmcjSABqtiPfWB7K9Uqa9yIXonzgsojqf9V9IK9kguYaOeAn2cQxGR1GEfVv1kX5Zp0MFY2oK6UFAx。5．Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilesstothosehedoesn'tlike.(mercy)y6v3ALoS89QsmJYp9cIZmDVRbKtMmtaWQvq1ozRA6WSHZLNwxACTzsfVaDSPiCwFYTBRjW0Ak8SpLeSqXWeMRgmofvRLH1huqcI5。6．Itisfreezingoutsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)M2ub6vSTnPcgfWYEmoZRG5Cmab4Y7wRzRKVsGnAgMJBPgzcGwUMpQufGp81VrTLQYDou1vXYOI4XuN5AZnsdKsJnve2xmEPSXKRC。阅读词汇1．patentn．专利证书；专利权2．stainlessadj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的3．passiveadj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的4．cuben．立方体；立方5．validadj.有效的；确凿的6．rainfalln．降雨7．personneln．人力资源；人事部；全体人员8．jamn．堵塞；阻塞；果酱9．versionn．版本；译本10．competencen．能力；胜任；本领11．courtyardn．院子；庭院；天井12．perfumen．香水；香味拓展联想1.后缀­ive形容词集锦①active主动的②passive被动的③positive积极的④negative消极的⑤subjective主观的⑥expensive昂贵的2.四个特殊的名词单复数①标准criterion(单数)，criteria(复数)②媒体medium(单数)，media(复数)③细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数)④资料；数据datum(单数)，data(复数)3.“同伴”大会盟①partnern．伙伴；同伴；同伙②maten．(工人间的)伙伴；同事③fellown．同伴④companyn．同伴；伴侣⑤companionn．同伴；陪伴⑥associaten．同事；伙伴熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.携带0YujCfmUCwz478YTyAfJ1xjQ8CFbSAycT0pTYciWsvjXxnBQveWU6wgsEDb0Ab12Xma6J4VmijgvdljL1PFEDD5mKWek1hmhthZa。2．(2014·福建卷)Iworried,rememberingthosesplitsecondsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswouldfreeze.停住不动eUts8ZQVRdWSZlY8LNwBlZ0l73gnEDfQUgUkf00C8h25Nb00ty6qnzgeU8k5IthdX6XJrDTKMUs3XUxW2gT6xPslZFq7GUTF0O7H。3．(2010·江苏卷)Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoisdistinguishedforbeingtheworstboyinthiscounty.著名的sQsAEJkW5TjGRxYnYZNtGrGP6tRzpGWtVvoLxPIiO3Ld4Zp9sSgVEBg09CuaRKxpXPKm9cQ8huFCGtL74H7xq0PkfoCUlxq3wmgf。[短语多维应用]高频1.call_up给……打电话；使想起2．now_and_then偶尔；有时[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。短语3．dive_into一心投入；迅速把手伸入4．ring_off挂断电话5．hang_on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住XiaoMingalwaysd