2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Cloning教学案含解析新人教版选修

1/122020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Cloning教学案含解析新人教版选修编辑：__________________时间：__________________教学资料范本2/12Unit2Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogetheradv.总共；完全地2．forbidvt.禁止；不准3．obtainvt.获得；赢得4．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortlyadv.立刻；不久6．bothervt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰7．strikevt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawbackn．缺点；不利条件9．undertakevt.着手；从事；承担10．breakthroughn．突破11．retirevi.退休；离开12．resistvt.抵抗；对抗[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Wearesupposedto_undertake(undertake)theresponsibilitytoleadalow­carbonlifestyle，whichisofgreatsignificance.2．Nowadays，energycanbe_obtained(obtain)throughvarioussourcessuchasoil，coal，naturalgas，solarheat，thewindandoceantides.3．Ourschoolisanon­smokingschool.Sosmokingis_forbidden(forbid)here.4．HadIrealizedyouwerebusy，Iwouldn'thave_bothered(bother)youwithmyquestions.5．Butjustasacoinhastwosides，Internethasitsowndrawbacks(drawback)，whichshouldnotbeneglected.6．Having_retired(retire)frombusiness，henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.拓展单词1．differvi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的→differencen．差异；不同2．vt.使复杂化→adj.复杂的；难懂的→n．复杂3/123．correctadj.正确的v．改正→correctionn．改正；纠正；修正4．objectvi.反对；不赞成→objectionn．不赞成；反对；异议5．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积→accumulationn．积累；增加6．assumevt.假定；设想→assumptionn．假定；设想7．popularadj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→popularityn．受人喜爱；流行8．decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰；装修9．reasonn．原因；道理→reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的10．exactadj.精确的；准确的→exactlyadv.精确地；准确地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge.Anditalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)2．Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Andasforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)3．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit，whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)4．Don'tassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymore.(assume)5．Weneedtoknowtheexacttimetheincidentoccurred.Soyou'dbetterdescribethedetailsexactly．(exact)6．TheydecoratedtheroomwithbeautifulChristmasdecorations．(decorate)阅读词汇1．straightforwardadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的2．twinn．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的3．castvt.扔；投；掷4．proceduren．程序；步骤；手续5．mediumn．媒介；手段；工具6．adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的7．adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱8．operan．歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院9．moraladj.道德(上)的；伦理的10．initialadj.最初的；开始的11．vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的4/12拓展联想1.“动词＋副词”构成的合成名词①drawback缺点②breakdown崩溃；故障③farewell告别④feedback反馈⑤set­up计划；组织⑥break­up分手；中断2.表示“反对；拒绝”的词荟萃①againstprep.反对②opposev．反对③objectvi.反对④disagreevi.不同意⑤rejectvt.拒绝⑥refusev．拒绝3.resist形近词集锦①resistv．抵抗②insistv．坚持③assistv．协助④assistantn．助手⑤consistvi.由……组成⑥consistentadj.始终如一的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(20xx·全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIarrived,Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.临时庇护处；简易的窝2．(20xxstruckmeastheperfectsolution.让人觉得3．Chinaistheonlynuclearstatetopubliclyundertakenottobethefirsttousenuclearweaponsortousenuclearweaponsagainstnon­nuclearweaponstates.承诺；答应[短语多维应用]高频短1.cast_down使失望；使沮丧2．in_favour_of赞成；支持3．bring_back_to_life使复[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Areyou①in_favour_ofcloning5/12语生；使复活4．(be)_bound_to_(do)一定或注定(做)5．in_good/poor_condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)humanbeings?Especiallywhenyourhealthis②in_poor_condition，you③are_bound_towantto④bringyourself⑤back_to_life．Don'tworry.Humancloningtechnologydoesn't⑥castyou⑦down.高频短语6.object_to反对7．pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清8．in_vain白费力气；枉费心机9．from_time_to_time不时；偶尔10．strike_...into_one's_heart使……刻骨铭心[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Onlyifyoudon't⑧object_tocloninghumanbeingscanwhatyoudoforyourhealth⑨pays_off．Thesuccessfulorgans'cloningcontributestothepatients'recovery.Ibelieveitwill⑩striketheadvancedmedicaltechnology⑪into_your_heart.拓展联想1.“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触①infavourof赞成；支持②insearchof寻找③inviewof鉴于；由于④inmemoryof为了纪念⑤inhonourof为了纪念⑥intermsof就……而言2．“in＋名词”短语一览①invain白费力气；枉费心机②inrelief如释重负地③inshort总之；简言之④introuble陷入麻烦⑤inneed在困难中；急需⑥indanger在危险中[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.完全倒装。Thencamethedisturbingnews然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，法国队赢得了世界杯。Then_came_the_exciting_newsthatFrenchfootballteamwontheWorldCup.2.“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式，不定式英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难6/12用主动形式表示被动意义。Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain，newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.懂的表达。Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmay_be_difficult_to_understand.3.Theadvantageisthat...其优点是……。Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_thatwecanlivealow­carbonlife.精讲4个考纲单词1．differvi.不同；相异(1)单句语法填空①fromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.②(20xx·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferent(differ)techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.③oreigners，weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferences(difference)inourbodylanguage.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。Iholdthefirmbeliefthatifeveryonemakesalittleeffort，wecan__make__a__big__difference．先理解再牢记(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同(2)differencen．不同之处makeadifference起作用；有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同7/12(4)differentlyadv.不同地[佳句背诵]Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyi