Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.____________n.四邻,街坊→neighborn.邻居2.____________adj.有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引,引起……的好感→________n.吸引,吸引力3.fortunateadj.幸运的→________adv.幸运地________n.运气,财富→__________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地4.touristn.游客→tourn.&v.旅游,巡回演出→________n.旅游业5.________vi.饿死→starvationn.挨饿→________adj.饥饿的6.____________adj.失业的→________v.雇用→employeen.雇工→employern.雇主→employmentn.就业,工作,职业7.____________adj.专业的→professionn.职业→________n.教授8._____________adj.迷人的→fascinatev.迷住→____________adj.着迷的9.________vi.幸存,死里逃生→________n.幸存→survivorn.幸存者Ⅱ.短语检测1.一座五层的公寓大楼2.建造;张贴3.到目前为止4.……的意思是5.摆脱,离开,去度假6.许多;大量7.做成某事;取得成功8.上升9.赚钱10.没有钱做某事afivestory(ed)apartmentblockputupsofar/uptonow/tillnowmeanby…getaway(from…)alargenumberof/agreatmanymakeitgoupmakemoneycan’taffordtodosth.Ⅲ.佳句再现1.________________________welastsaweachother.自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。2.Thisisthefirsttime_____________yourhometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3.I’veseenquitealotofChinaand____________somebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces___________.我经常来中国,去过很多美丽的城市,但这里是我去过的最有吸引力的城市之一。4.Thepriceofhomes____________andpeoplefromthearea___________________________ahousethere.房价不断上升,这个地区的人们在那里买不起房子了。5.______________________Ineedtogetoutintothecountrysideand______________thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.有时候,我需要进入乡村,远离(城市的)噪音、肮脏和人群。四、词汇学习1prettyadv.(fairlyormorethanalittle,very)相当,非常adj.漂亮的【易混辨析】fairly,quite,rather和pretty(1)只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用,如:ratherwarmer,rathertoocold。(2)注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序:可以说arather/fairly/pretty/quitelongroad,也可说rather/quitealongroad;quite还可以直接修饰名词,如:quiteawhile相当长的一段时间,quitealot相当多。(3)一些“没有程度差别”的词,如:perfect,impossible,不能与fairly,rather,pretty连用,但可以和quite连用,表示completely或absolutely的意思。如:quiteright完全正确,quitepossible完全可能。【活学活用】(1)Thishotelis________moreexpensivethanthat.这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。(2)Whata________girl.好漂亮的女孩子。(3)Hetoldus____________asadstory.他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。(4)Itisnot________impossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon.人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。(5)Itwilltakeme________atimetogetusedtothelifehere.要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。2soundlinkv.听起来v.(使)发出声音n.声音adj.完好的,健康的;(睡眠等)充分的adv.(睡眠等)充分地(1)soundOK/good/tiredetc.听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等(2)soundlike听起来像sound(tosb.)asif…/asthough…听起来似乎……(3)besoundasleep熟睡safeandsound安然无恙【温馨提示】(1)sound作系动词时,后面常加形容词,此时要注意sound没有被动语态。(2)soundasif/asthough后面加句子,而soundlike中like为介词,后面一般加名词或动名词,但在非正式语言中soundlike后面有时也会加句子。如:IhopeIdon’tsoundasif/asthoughI’mcriticizingyou.Yousoundedjustlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat.【活学活用】(1)Theprice_______________.这个价格听起来很合理。(2)Please________________incaseoffire.万一起火,请拉响警报。(3)Rescuersbroughttheclimbersback______________.救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来.3botherv.(tomaketheefforttodosth.)麻烦,费心;(tomakesb.feelslightlyworried,upset,orannoyed)烦扰,打扰,使烦恼n.麻烦,烦扰bothersb.about/withsth.打扰或烦扰某人;给某人添麻烦bothertodo/doingsth.费工夫做某事(常用于否定和疑问句)【经典句式】Itbothersmethat………让我烦心。Whatbothersmeisthat…让我烦心的是……Itisnobother.没关系,不费事。【活学活用】(1)________________________he’dforgottenmybirthday.他把我的生日忘了,这让我心里很不痛快。(2)Sinceyouarenotinterested,why___________________?既然你不感兴趣,为什么还要费口舌问呢?(3)—Thanksforyourhelp.—Itwas___________.“谢谢你的帮助。”“没什么。”4approachn.接近;通路;(amethodofdoingsth.ordealingwithaproblem)方法v.(tocomenearornearerinspaceortime)接近,靠近(1)approachableadj.可接近的,可到达的;和蔼可亲的(2)attheapproachof…在……快到的时候adopt/takeanapproach采用某种方法approachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法【活学活用】(1)Theyaretryinganewapproach____________asecondlanguage.他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。(2)Winteris__________________________________________.冬天就要来临了。5exchangen.&v.(givingonethingorpersoninreturnforanother)交换;调换;交流(1)exchangeableadj.可交换的;可兑换的(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换exchangeAforB用A和B交换/交易【活学活用】(1)We_______________________abouttheeventatthemeeting.在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。(2)Ihaveofferedtopaintthekitchen________________aweek’saccommodation.我提出愿意粉刷厨房,条件是让我免费住宿一周。6affordvt.(tohaveenoughmoneyortimeforsth.ortodosth.)花费得起,抽得出(时间),担负得起(损失、后果等)(常与can,could,beableto连用);(toprovideorgivesth.)提供,给予(1)afford(todo)sth.花费得起;担负得起(2)affordsb.sth./affordsth.tosb.提供给某人某物【活学活用】(1)I____________________suchabighouse.我买不起这么大的房子。(2)Ican’t___________________thoughIreallyneedaholiday.尽管我的确需要休假,但抽不出时间来。(3)We____________________anylongerorwe’llmisstheplane.我们不能再等了,否则会误了飞机。7contactn.&vt.(communication;towritetoortelephonesb.)联系,联络;接触,触碰(1)makecontactwithsb.和某人取得联系losecontactwithsb.和某人失去联系keepincontactwithsb.和某人保持联系(2)getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系【活学活用】Ifinally________________________________________herinParis.我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。五、短语学习1makeit取得成功;赶上,及时赶到(makeitto…);出席,到场【活学活用】(1)—Wehaveonlyjust20minutestogettothestation.“我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。”—Allright.____________________.好吧,我认为我们能赶到。”(2)Idon’tknow________________________inscience.不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。(3)Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he_____________anearbyhouse.腿上流着血,他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。2anumberof/agreatmany许多【相关拓展】(1)修饰可数名词的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用复数的短语有:agood/greatmanyalarge/great/goodnumberofquiteafew(2)修饰不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数的短语有:agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountof(3)既能修饰可数名词的复数,又能修饰不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词根据名词确定,这样的短语有:alotof=lotsofplentyof(4)manya/an+可数名词的单数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用单数。(5)largequantitiesof+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。【活学活用】Thereare________touristsvisitingthetemple.A.agreatnum