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Lesson87Aperfectalibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）alibin.不在犯罪现场commitv.犯（罪、错）inspectorn.探长employern.雇主confirmv.确认，证实suggestv.提醒truthn.真相一．單詞講解：★alibin.不在犯罪现场proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi[法]提出不在犯罪現場的辯護eg：Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.★commit（1）v.犯（罪、错）eg：Hemusthavecommittedacrime.他一定是犯了什麼罪eg：Arobberywascommittednearhere.commitsuicide自殺；commitmurder殺人commitablunder犯了大錯（2）把……委託於…….交付、投入…….eg：Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.他們把病人送往精神病院.eg：Hewascommittedtoprison.他被關入監獄。commitonsth；committodosth；committodoingsth承諾某人某事eg：Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。eg：Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreduce/reducingtaxes.政府承諾減少稅款。eg：Hecommittedhimselftotheantiwarmovement.他獻身於反戰運動。★inspector（1）視察員aninspectoroffactories工廠的視察員（2）n.探长inspect（1）v.詳細調查、檢查eg：Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.買車之前你應該檢查它。（2）視察eg：TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.教育部長視察我們學校inspectionn.檢查、審查undergoamedicalinspection接受健康檢查eg：Theymadeaninspectionofthefactory.他們視察工廠。★employern.雇主←→employeeemployment就業、雇用←→unemploymentfullemployment充分就業eg：We’veintheemploymentofthecompany.我們就職於這家公司。employ（1）v.聘請、雇用employsbas雇用某人……..eg：Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.該公司僱用兩名口譯。＊interpreter[inˈtə:pritə]n.譯員；解釋者；翻譯器eg：Heemployedthegirlasatypist.他僱一個女孩當打字員。（2）使用（物、能力）（use）eg：Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.你應該更明智地利用你的資金。employEnglishasacommonlanguage以英語作為官方語言employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於eg：Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests.她忙著為五客人做飯。★confirmv.确认，证实confirm+名（sth）eg：Heconfirmedtherumor.他證實那謠言是真的。confirm（that）……/wh-確定某事物eg：Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。confirmedadj.已被確認、已被證實confirmationn.確定eg：Therumorlacksconfirmation.謠言缺乏證據。★suggest（1）v.提醒、使想起suggest+sth+（tosd）eg：Theskyscraperssuggestgiantmatchboxes.摩天大樓讓我們想起了火柴盒。eg：Whatdoestheword‘black’suggesttoyou？black’這個詞讓你想起了什麼？suggestitselfto……（想法等）浮現在…….的心中.eg：Anideasuggesteditselftomethen.那個時候一個想法浮現在我腦海裡。（2）提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）eg：MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？eg：Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.他向政府建議其他發展計劃。suggestthat……./wh-建議……、表明….eg：Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯（3）委婉地說、暗示eg：Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitedforthejob？你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作suggestionn.建議suggestiveadj.富於暗示（啟發）的suggestivecomment富於啟發評論★truth（1）n.真相←→liefact真相、事實truth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實fact指實際存在的客觀事實eg：Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.eg：Tellmethetruth.（2）真理thetruthsofscience科學的真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說eg：Idon’twanttotellthetruth.true真實←→false[fɔ:ls]a.錯誤的；假的，偽造的；虛偽的truthful（指人）誠實的、不說謊的；（指敘述）真實的、時在的二．Keystructures：間接引語（參見KS15、39、63）Hesaidthat…Hetoldmethat…Heaskedthat…【Text】Whatwaswrongwiththeman'sstory?'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.''Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?''Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'三．課文講解：★'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.“在凶杀发生的时候，我正坐在8点钟开往伦敦的火车上。”那人说。※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon★'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.“您总是赶这样早的火车？”探长问。※catchanearlytrain赶这样早的火车missanearlytraincatchtheearlytrainsuchanearlytrainsuch後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain★'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'“当然是的，”那人回答。“我必须在10点钟上班，我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的。”※ontime準時；intime及時★'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.“晚一点儿的车也能送您按时上班吗？”※getgetsbtodosth說服.......、使做……eg：I’llgethimtodothework.我會說服他去做這份工作的eg：You’llnevergethertoagree.你不會讓她同意的。letsndo讓……做getsthdoing使……發動eg：Letmetrynow.I’llgetthecargoing.現在讓我試試我會把車發動起來。get+done被……eg：Igotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速行駛被警察攔下※ontime準時＝onthebutton＝onthedot准時地intime及時★'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'“我认为可以，但我从来不乘晚一点儿的车。”※suppose認為＝think＝expecteg：Willyoubelate？eg：Idon’tthinkso.eg：Idon’tsupposeso.eg：Idon’texpectso.★'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'“您几点钟到的火车站？”“7点50分。我买了张报纸，等着车来。”“您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？”※'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'這是由陳述句加問號的問句★'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.“当然没有。”“我提醒您，”探长说，“您讲的不是实话。您乘的不是8点钟的火车，而是8点25分的，这次车同样能使您按时上班。※the8.25指8點25分的火車★Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'c