牛津译林版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总Unit1Thisisme!1.Theyareintroducingthemselvestoeachother.同学们正在相互做自我介绍。①introduceoneself:介绍某人自己。把某人介绍给某人用“introduce…to…让我介绍一个新同学给你们。Letme___________anewclassmate________you.你愿意给我们做个自我介绍吗?Wouldyoulike_____________________________us?②eachother相互,互相我们应该互相帮助,互相学习。Weshould________________and___________________.还能构成短语one…theother,即“一个……另一个”.我有两叔叔,一个在中国,另一个在美国。Ihavetwouncles.OneisinChina,theotheroneisinAmerica.2.WelcometoBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool!①“欢迎去某地”可以用welcometo…来表达。如:Welcometoourcountry,Jack.当在地点副词前要省略介词to,如:Welcomebackhome.欢迎回家。②另外You’rewelcome.可以表达“不用谢”,“欢迎下次光顾”,“欢迎你”的意思。―I’llcometoyourhometown.―You’rewelcome.此时表示“欢迎你”。―Thankyouforyourhelp.―You’rewelcome.此时表示“不用谢”。ThePresidentwelcomedhisfriendtohishome.Youarealwayswelcomeatmyhouse.3.He’sverycleveratMaths.他擅长数学。becleverat(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事,同义短语还有begoodat,dowellin.因此这句话还可说为________________________.或_______________________.再如:Theboyiscleveratplayingfootball.=Theboy_________________________.=Theboy_____________________________.那男孩足球踢得好。4.He’sintheschoolbasketballteam.I’mintheReadingClub.“bein+团队组织”可理解为beamemberof….即:He’sintheschoolbasketballteam.=_____________________________.I’mintheReadingClub.=_____________________________________.5.YoucancallmeSimon.你可以叫我西蒙。①call在此句中意思为“称呼,叫”,常用callsb./sth.sb./sth.称某人为某人,称某物为某物。Don’tcallhim“athinmonkey.”不要叫他“瘦猴”。②call还有“电话”、“打电话”之意。Don’tforgettocallme.(call动词,打电话)Canyougivemeacall?(call名词,电话)6.I’mquitetallandslim.我很高,很苗条。quite:作为表示程度的副词,“相当,十分,非常”,相当于very。还可构成短语quitea…,后面可修饰人或物。如:这支篮球队相当好。Thisbasketballteamis_____________.他是一个非常乐于助人的男孩。Heisquite_______________________.7.IwearfootballshoeswhenIplayfootball.当我踢足球的时候,我穿足球鞋。when:做疑问副词,何时;做连词,当……的时候。这里的意思是后者。如:Idon’tknowwhenhewillarrive.(疑问副词)Igotoschoolbybuswhenitrains.当下雨的时候,我坐公共汽车上学。(连词)ShewasdancingwithMrSmithatadancinghallwhenherhusbandentereditwithaprettygirl.8.Itakemydogforawalkeveryday.我每天带我的小狗去散步。goforawalk去散步,have/takeawalk散步,takesb.forawalk=walksb.带某人去散步如:你想和我们一起去散步吗?Wouldyouliketo______________________?9.Italktomyclassmatesatlunchtime.在午餐时间,我和同学交谈。①talk:说,讲;谈论,交谈。常用的短语有:talktosb.=talkwithsb.和……交谈,talkaboutsth.=talkonsth.谈论关于…talkto/withsb.aboutsth.跟某人谈某事。如:我喜欢和新朋友谈我自己。Ilike____________________________________.②talk作名词时,可以用于haveatalkwithsb.Iwantto_______________________.我想和她谈谈。10.DoesAmywalkhomeafterschool?埃米放学后步行回家吗?①afterschool放学后,beforeschool放学前。类似的有afterclass下课后,aftersupper晚饭后。②walkhome步行回家,可用gobackhomeonfoot来表示。同时在这儿home当作副词用,所以不加to,类似的还有walkhere/there,walkupstairs/downstairs上/下楼。若表示步行去某地,就要用walkto…Danieloftenwalkstherewithhisfriends.=Danieloftengoesthereonfootwithhisfriends.Shewalkshimeveryday.walk后加某种动物,意思是:使……走,使……步行让我们遛马去。Let’swalkthehorse.妈妈经常在早上遛狗。Mymotheroften____________inthemorning.11.Doesshetakeabus?她乘公共汽车吗?动词短语:takeabus搭乘公共汽车,catchabus赶公共汽车,missabus错过汽车介词短语:gobybus,goonabus。Simondoesn’ttake/catchabustoschooleveryday.=Simondoesn’tgotoschool________everyday.=Simondoesn’tgotoschool________________everyday.12.Herearesomepicturesofmyfamily.这儿有一些我家人的照片。①此句为倒装句。Here后面动词的单复数形式要由名词来定。这儿有你的一封信。Here_________aletterforyou.我们的公共汽车来了!Here_________ourbus!There_______apictureandsomemapsoftheworldonthewall.②somepicturesofmyfamily:一些我家人的照片。这里的of表示所属……的,是……的东西,属于……。如:theendofthestory故事的结尾,thenameofthisplant植物的名称13.Iusuallygorunningforhalfanhour.我经常去跑步,跑半个小时。①gorunning:去跑步,类似这样的结构还有:goswimming去游泳;goshopping去购物;gofishing去钓鱼,goboating去划船,gowalking去散步,godancing去跳舞,gocamping去野营等。②在表示一段时间的前面要加介词for。如:她经常游泳游一个小时吗?Doessheoften_____________________?14.HeplayedfortheChangjiangFootballTeam.playfor…为……而效力,为……而战;“对抗……”可表达为playagainst…Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow.TheHoustonRocketswillplayagainsttheLosAngelesLakers.明天将有场篮球赛,休斯顿火箭队对抗洛山矶湖人队。15.Youleftyourpencilboxathometoday.今天你把铅笔盒遗留(忘记)在家了。leave这里指“把……落在家”,不能用forget。如:他有时会把雨伞忘在汽车上。__________________________________________.不要把作业忘记在家。________________________________________________16.CanIborrowyourpen?我能借你的钢笔吗?borrow借进,借来;短语borrow…from从……借来……;“把……借给……”则为lend…to…。Couldyoulendyourbadmintonrackettome?=CanIborrowthebadmintonracketfromyou?17.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?此句还有其他表示法:What’sthatinEnglish?inEnglish指用英语,还可以有inJapanese/Chinese你会用英语讲故事吗?__________________________________?18.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomething…如果你不知道某些东西的答案……theanswertothequestion问题的答案;类似的结构还有:thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙。theguidetolivinginthestates.生活在美国的指南。19.Athome,Ienjoytalkingonthephonewithmyfriends.在家,我喜欢用电话和我的朋友聊天。onthephone表示通过“打电话”这个方式。我们还常用:onTV,ontheInternet,ontheradio,onthescreen.20.IloveplayingcomputergamesandlookingforthingsontheInternet.lookfor寻找,表达“找”的过程,等于searchfor;“找”的结果可用find表示。lookingforthingsontheInternet=searchforthingstheInternet。我一直在找我的笔,但没找到。I_______________mypenallthetime,butIcan’t___________it.【典型例题】单项选择题。例1.Myfatherandmotherwereborn________Zhejiangbuttheydon’t_______therenow.A.in;liveB.on,liveinC.in;liveinD.on;live答案:A例2.)Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillstart________themorningofnextSaturday.A.onB.atC.inD.to答案:A例3.Heoften_________withhisfriends.A.playbasketballB.playsbasketballC.playsthebasketballD.playingbasketball答案:B例4.Doyoul