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2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftimeit’sgone．A．asB．sinceC．whenD．until2.---TwoticketsforSunday,please!---Sorry.Thereis____left．A．nothingB．noneC．someD．anything3.---Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？---Yes._____myfather_____mymotherhas．A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Either：orD．Both；and4.---Hurryup,Jeff!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible．---No,you____.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred？A．couldn’tB．wouldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou’s_____.A．influenceB．guidanceC．experienceD．appearance6.---Manager,allthemachines____justnow!---What?Calltheengineeratonce．A．brokedownB．turneddownC．brokeoutD．turnedout7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.____,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise8.---Canyoudescribe____？---Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappenB．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappenedD．wheretheaccidenthappened9.---I_____youhere,butyoudidn’tcome．---I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A．wouldexpectB．wasexpectingC．amexpectingD．haveexpected10.---AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？---_____?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A．What’supB．What’swrongC．WhymeD．Whynot二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(叹息).“OK.Tellmewhathappened.”“Yesterday,”Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)11.SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to12.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.”“That’sright,”Michaelsaid.“Weare.”“Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit13mywholeface.”“Whatthen?”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.”He14hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.Afewkidsmadefaces---theydidn’t15him,butWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble16overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy17wasmissing.”“So?”Mrs.Walkerasked.“IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt’sgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe18.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.”Mrs.Walkershookherbead.“19,Winston,whydidn’tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo20insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?”Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinston’steacher.”Mrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!”“Yes,madam,”Winstonsaidquietly.11.A．awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice12.A．practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy13.A．cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit14.A．roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved15.A．hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe16.A．floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed17.A．bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum18.A．roomB.catC.deskD.garden19.A．GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly20.A．hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting21.A．refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted22.A．introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld’smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(替代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C.Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.A．theshapeofthewindowB．thedirectionofbottlenecksC．thetemperatureoftheoutsideD．theweightoftheboard24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman．B．AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C．C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment．D．LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler．25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles.B．EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner.C．WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?D．Astrong-will