RevisionofLesson1-36音标复习篇英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/单复数复习篇•1)一般情况加–s:map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars•清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/•2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾加–es,读/iz/•bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes•3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/z/•baby---babiescity-citiescountry-countries•4)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去f,fe加ves•knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves•wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;•5)以o结尾的名词,变复数时,•a.加s,如zoos,photo-photospiano-pianos•b.加es,如potatoestomatoes•2、名词复数的不规则变化•1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth•mouse---miceman---menwoman---women•2)单复同形•如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。•3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:•peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle.国家国籍复习篇•提问方式•1.Whereareyoufrom?•2.What'syournationality?•3.Wheredoyoucomefrom?(补充)主要国家国籍对应•国家国家(表示地理位置)国籍(表示哪国人,哪国人的,哪国语)ChinaChineseJapanJapaneseAmerica(theUSA)AmericanEngland(theUK)EnglishFranceFrenchGermanyGermanItalyItalianSwedanSwedish主要形容词复习篇fatthinopenshuttallshortlightheavydirtycleanlongshorthotcoldemptyfulloldyoungsharpblunthard-workinglazybiglittlelargesmall人称代词篇•用法人称代词汇总表格冠词篇•一、不定冠词a(用于辅音为首的单词前)和an(用于元音为首的单词前)•二、定冠词the•三、零冠词•用法汇总•C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator\桌面\冠词.pptbe动词•现在时的三种形式•amisare•am用于第一人称I之后•is用于单数名词后•are用于复数名词后介词篇•课堂上学过的重点介词•on•in•of(表示物的所属)•with(和,用某种工具,以某种方式)•over,near,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,after,for,etc•一些重要的方位,在……中间inthemiddleof•在左边,ontheleft,在右边,ontherightL3-4•这是您的伞和大衣•Here’syourumbrellaandyourcoat.•这把伞是您的吗?Isthisyourumbrella?•是的,它是!Yes,itis.不,不是!No,itisn’t.L7-8•你是法国人吗?AreyouFrench?•你是哪国人?Whatnationalityareyou?•我是意大利人。I’mItalian.•你是做什么工作的?What’syourjob?•罗伯特:我是工程师。I’manengineer.•What’syourjob?•I’mateacherengineerkeyboardoperator•policeman•PolicewomantaxidriverairhostesspostmannursemechanichairdresserhousewifemilkmanL11-12•那是谁的衬衫?Whoseshirtisthis?•这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?IsthisshirtTim’s?•名词所有格:•名词所有格与名词有关(与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关),名词+’s:表示……的,如:Tim's、Jones'、boss's。•名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性•ThisisTim'sshirt.(形容词性)•ThisshirtisTim's.(名词性)•三种不同形式的名词所有格:•1.在名词词尾+'sTim'smybrother’s•2.以s结尾的复数+'Jones'•3.特殊名词复数+'smen'swomen'schildren'sL13-14•你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的?Whatcolour’syournewdress?•到楼上来看看吧。Comeupstairsandseeit.•是一样的颜色。It’sthesamecolour.•真是一顶可爱的帽子!That’salovelyhat!L15-16•你们是中国人吗?AreyouChinese?•你们的朋友也是游客吗?Areyourfriendstouriststoo?Exercise:将下列句子变为复数形式•Thisismypen.•Theseareourpens•Whatcolouristhis?•Whatcolourarethese?•Isthisyourcase?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.•Aretheseyourcases?•Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.L17-18•那些姑娘很勤快。Thosewomenareveryhard-working.•她们是做什么工作的?Whataretheirjobs?•她们是电脑录入员。They'rekeyboardoperators.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。Exercise:用所给词的正确形式填空1.Pleasetell______astory.(we)2.Thisis______room(you).______isnextone.(she)3.What’sjob?anurse.(she)4.Welike_________friends.(We)5.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)6.Arethese________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare________(our).7.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it’snot(I)8.ismybrother.nameisJack.(he)9.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)10.Arethesetickets.No,arenot.(they)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.12.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.L19-20•怎么啦?What’sthematter?=what’swrong?•瞧!有个卖冰淇淋的。Look!There’sanicecreamman•你们现在好些了吗?Areyouallrightnow?.•Therebe句型•therebe句型:表示某处有某物•thereis+可数名词的单数/不可数名词•Thereisapen.•thereare+可数名词的复数形式•Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.地点状语介词短语物品TherebeExercise:翻译以下句子•地上有一个盒子。•书架上有一本书。•房间里有一个电视机。•电视机上有几本杂志。•桌子上有几张报纸。•Thereisaboxonthefloor.•Thereisabookontheshelf.•Thereisatelevisionintheroom.•Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.•Thereisatableintheroom.L21-24•请拿本书给我。Givemeabookplease.•请拿给我几只玻璃杯.Givemesomeglassesplease.动词的双宾语:buymeabook=buyabookformeGivemeabook.=Giveabooktome.双宾语中通常物是直接宾语,人是间接宾语L25-26•厨房里有个电冰箱。Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.•它位于房间右侧。Itisontheright.•房间的中央有张桌子。Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.•桌子上有个瓶子。Thereisabottleonthetable.•常见方位介词:•in:在…里面,物体里面•on:在…上面,接触物体表面•over:越过,垂直上方,不接触表面•under在…下面•near:在……附近•between:在……两者之间•infrontof在……前面•behind在……后面•inthemiddleof在……中间•beside在……旁边•ontheright在右边•ontheleft在左边L27-28•客厅里有台立体声音响。Thereisastereointheroom.•音响靠近门。Thestereoisnearthedoor.•音响上面有几本书。Therearesomebooksonthestereo.•客厅里有几幅画。Therearesomepicturesintheroom.•画挂在墙上。Thepicturesareonthewall.some和any的用法(1)some通常用于肯定句中。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearesomecigarettesinthebox.(2)any通常用在否定句中,,或者的疑问句中。Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.Arethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Exercise:Filltheblankswithsomeorany:•1)Annhas________candies.•2)Billdoesn'thave________money.•3)Wouldyoulike________bread?•.4)Thereis________milkinthefridge.•5)Thereisn't________beer.L29-30•这卧室太不整洁了。Thebedroom’sveryuntidy.•我应该做些什么呢