搜索
词组汇总(一)___基础篇1.动词短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与……友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使了解catchfire着火,烧着catchone'sbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doone'sbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadrather……than宁愿……而不愿……haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算havenothingtodowith和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住keepone'shead保持镇静keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(与……)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseone'shead慌乱,仓皇失措loseone'stemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone'smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃take……for把……认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以……为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁……之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为……理所当然takeone'stime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流throwlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对……的看法tryone'sbest尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与……相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往……capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来onsideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在……东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持,赞成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受……;免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍withsb.independentof不受……支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto无兴趣,不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢liablefor对……有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,愤怒madwith因……发狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与……平等,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在……之前popularwith受……喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表……的relativeto与……有关richin富于responsiblefor负责,是……原因sensitiveto对……敏感sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对……有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof对……不在感兴趣votalto对……关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto……的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对……的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于……的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto……的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对……的欲望applicationofsth./tosth.把……应用于……approachto类似,办法,通道arrangementfor对……的安排for/againstattackon对……的进攻,评击attemptat尝试,企图attentionto对……的注意attractionfor对……的吸引力balancebetween……之间的平衡barrierto……的障碍beliefin对……的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对……的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对……的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系contestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话conversionto转变,转换creditforsth荣誉,赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做……的决定decreaseinsth……的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加……的代表demandfor对……的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧between……in……between……over……disputeabout争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对……的作用emphasison对……的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto……的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto……的例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对……的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对……的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对……的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对……的影响inquiryabout对……的查询inquiryinto对……的调查interactionwith