高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：MayItakeyourordernow?现在点菜吗？Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutch(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)AA制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭order点菜serve上菜change零钱menu菜单tip小费treat请客steak牛排sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，hamburger汉堡包Coke可乐snackbar小吃街;大排挡dininghall;coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen;buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked（客满）(二)邮局场景：stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信airmail航空信件openanaccount开一个账户postman/mailman,delivery邮递员(三)图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;referencebook;资料书librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;咳嗽fever发烧。What’sup?(多用于男生之间)bloodpressure,waitingroom,Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：Hello!Thisis…speaking.我是。。。Who’sspeaking?你是谁？Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.telephone/ring/phonesb.givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(六)、酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结账singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornon-smoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkout,lift/elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding，MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.(八)、购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,low。bargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy阴天overcast多云rainy雨天sunny晴天thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雪shower阵雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨clearup天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(十)、机场场景：flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落Air/plane飞机airport机场luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January-----Jan.February-----Feb.March-----Mar.April-----Apr.May-----May.June-----Jun.July-----Jul.August-----Aug.September-----Sep(t).October-----Oct.November-----Nov.December-----Dec.2、星期Sunday-----Sun.Monday-----Mon.Tuesday-----Tue.Wednesday-----Wed(s).Thursday-----Thu.Friday-----Fri.Saturday-----Sat.3、交通Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(underground),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,4、货币(钱)U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(￡),pocketchangecoin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地点(情景用语)车站(station)用语：roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用语：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;学校(school)用语：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。家庭(family)用语：relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-together,generation,6、节日holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,Valentine’sDay,Halloween,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,7、体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娱乐talkshow,concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、职业clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach10、健康(问题)health,gainweight,loseweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,goonadiet,takeexercise,gym11.Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,Themoment/minute…一…(就…)12、科目ChineseMathematicsEnglishPhysicsChemistryBiologyPoliticsHistoryGeographyArtsMusicPhysicalEducation(PE)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市ThePeople’sRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，15、数(量)词Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,fourth,fif