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Lessons99Ow!WarmingupLeadinginT:WhatJim'stroubleishere.HewastryingtotellmewhatKatemeantbuthecoldnotmakeitclear.Andoftenitcausessomeembarrassments.Todealwiththeproblem,we’dbetterrefertolesson99,whichwearetolearn.ListeningWatchthevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?No.Hecan’tmove,sothedoctormustcomeandseehim.PresentationNewwordsandexpressionsow[au]int.哎哟slip[slip]v.滑倒,滑了一脚fall[fɔ:l]v.落下跌倒（fell[fel]，fallen['fɔ:lən]）downstairs['daun'steəz]adv.下楼hurt[h3:t](hurt,hurt)v.伤，伤害，疼痛back[bæk]n.背sure[ʃuə]adj.一定的,确信的Ｘ-ray['eks-rei]n.X光透视licence[‘laisəns]n.执照stand站立站起来help帮助atonce立刻slip1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到Slipinthemud在楼梯上滑倒sliponthestairs我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。Islippedontheicyroadandhurtmyankle.2）v.滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。Theglassslippedoutofhishandandbroke.3）v.溜走他偷偷地溜出房间。Heslippedoutoftheroom.slipaway/off不辞而别他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。Sheslippedawayfromtheparty.4）n.疏忽，错误aslipofthepen笔误aslipofthetongue口误fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。Shefellintotheriveryesterday.秋天叶子都落了.Leavesfallinautumn.2)v.下降明天气温将下降。Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.油价己经跌下去了。Thepetrolpricehasfallen.--fallacross偶然碰到…,与…邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。Hefellacrosshisformergirlfriendyesterday.--fallasleep入睡他刚要睡着，门铃响了。Heisjustfallingasleep,Thedoorbellrang.--fallinlovewith…爱上某人她对他一见钟情。Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.downstairsadv.楼下反义词upstairs--godownstairs下楼去--bedownstairs在楼下hurt1)v.伤他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。Hisdaughterfelloffthebikeandhurtherback.2）v.伤害感情Ifeelhurt.我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)3）v.疼痛Doesithurt?痛吗？back1)n.背，背部lieonone’sback面朝天地躺着我的背部痛Mybackhurts.2）n.背面thebackofthehand手背纸的背面thebackofthepaper一块布的背面thebackofapieceofcloth3）n.后面，后部教室的后面有2名学生。Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom.4）adv.在后，向后standback向后站5）adv.回原处gobackto…回到…他要回到家乡去了。Hewillgobacktohishometown.把书放回原处putthesebooksbackstandup站立，站起来sitdown坐下standonone’shead倒立standonone’sownfeet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人standbehind做…的后盾，支持…我将一直支持你。Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime.help1)v.帮助helpsbout帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。Idon’tknowhowtodothiswork.Pleasehelpme.helpsbwithsth你帮我做家务真是太好了。Youaresokindtohelpmewiththehousework.你能帮我学英语吗？CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?2）n.帮助希望我能对你有所帮助。IhopethatIcanbeanyhelpforyou.sureadj.一定的，确信的你能肯定吗？Areyousureofit?Doyoufeelsureaboutit?你对它有把握吗？我肯定他会来。Iamsurethathewillcome.besureand…(口)千万要，一定要…千万要记住我对你讲的话。BesureandrememberwhatItoldyou.一定要吃药。Besureandtakethemedicine.feelsureofoneself有自信心她总是很自信。Shealwaysfeelssureofherself.3.here来,喂(让我来帮你)感叹词，用来引起注意。1.What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=What’sthetrouble?Languagepoints2.Islippedandfelldownstairs.falldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来5．beafraidthat想，恐怕besurethat想，认为这两个结构后面通常接从句，在口语中有时that可省略。4.Letmehelpyou.letsb.dosth.恐怕我帮不了你。我相信到那时一切都会更美好。IamafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'msurethateverythingwillbebetterbythen.7.Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.You’dbetter=Youhadbetter(dosth)8.I’llphoneDr.Carter.Dr.=Doctor医生，博士6．Ican’tgetup.getup站起来=standup还可表起床。Listentothedialogueandpayattentiontopronunciationsandintonations,thenaskandanswer.1.Whocan’tgetup?2.Whatdoesthedoctorsay?Andy.Hesayshewillcomeatonce.宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。Grammar宾语从句要注意三个方面：1.引导词：2.语序：原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that.e.g.Ithink(that)youcandoit.一定要使用陈述语序。e.g.Heknowswhatheshoulddonext.3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.注：宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether或if引导，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if：1.whether引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.Idon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse.Whetherheagreeswithmeornot,Idon’tknow.宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong.say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等描写感情的形容词后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等5.从句中有ornot时。Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。e.g.她说她冷Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.I’mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing.使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：1.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。e.g.Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold.2.宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think、believesuppose、except等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将not移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：否定前移。e.g.我想他没时间玩足球Ithinkthathedoesn’thavetimetoplayfootball.Idon’tthinkthathehastimetoplayfootball.3.反意疑问句：宾语从句的主句是主语+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)时，附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g.Idon’tthinkheisserious,________?Youbelievesheisagoodteacher,________?ishedon’tyou巧学宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用that连。一般问句表“是否”，if、whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。PracticeDoexercisesonPage204.Lesson100•Hesaysthat…•Shesaysthat….•Theysayt