人教版小学英语小升初总复习课件

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小学英语总复习发音篇音标48个国际音标•20个元音•长元音:[i:][ɔ:][ɜ:][u:][ɑ:]•短元音:[ɪ][ɒ][ə][ʊ][ʌ][e][æ]•双元音:[aɪ][eɪ][ɔɪ][ɪə][eə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ]•28个辅音•清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts][r][h]•浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][m][n][ŋ][l][w][j]字母组合发音规律1元音字母(aeiou)•a[æ]catbagdadandfatcapmapmanmany•e[e]redlegpenteneggletbedgetsled•i[ɪ]bigpigsixmilkwininisgiftthinitthissing•o[ɒ]orangedogboxnotbodyonhotlongsong•u[ʌ]underupfunnysunmumruncupstudy1元音字母(a-ee-ei-eo-eu-e)•a-e[eɪ]maketakecakeplanelatefacename•e-e[i:]ChinesetheseJapanese•i-e[aɪ]ricekitebikelikefiveninefineniceice•o-e[əʊ]thosenosenoteCokerosehome•u-e[u:]usecuteexcusetubemule1元音字母(aeiou)•a[æ]havehashad•a[ə]pandaCanadabanana•a[ɑ:]banana•a[ɔ:]water•e[ɪ]eleveneraserpretty•e[i:]meheshewebe•o[əʊ]gono•o[u:]doto•o[ʌ]comebecomesomebrother1判断下列划线部分发音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.comeB.go()2A.takeB.lake()3A.haveB.face()4A.prettyB.yellow()5A.weB.Chinese()6A.noB.not()7A.foxB.dog()8A.someB.home()9A.milkB.mice()10A.underB.study2选出发音不一致的选项。()1A.comeB.goC.brother()2A.takeB.lakeC.have()3A.haveB.faceC.game()4A.prettyB.yellowC.red()5A.weB.bedC.she()6A.funnyB.runC.use2(oaeaee)•oa[əʊ]goatboatroadcoat•ea[i:]teaeatseameatseasoncheap•ea[eɪ]greatbreak•ea[e]headbreadbreakfastreadyweather•ee[i:]seefeetbeefmeettreethreegreen3(areriruror)•ar[ɑ:]carstartcardfarfarmparkparty•er[ə]motherworkerwatertigerwinter•ir[ɜ:]girlskirtshirtbirdthirdsirfirst•ur[ɜ:]purplenursehurthamburgerturn•or[ɔ:]shortforforkhorseborn•or[ɜ:]wordworkworldhomework1判断下列划线部分发音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.seaB.beef()2A.greatB.green()3A.wordB.work()4A.coatB.boat()5A.shirtB.skirt()6A.partyB.arm()7A.shortB.work()8A.hurtB.world()9A.weatherB.sweater()10A.beefB.meat2选出发音不一致的选项。()1A.headB.greatC.feed()2A.horseB.workC.word()3A.firstB.nurseC.short()4A.sheepB.sleepC.bread()5A.meetB.meatC.ready4(y)•辅+y[ɪ]candybabyhappystrawberrylibrarymanystudysnowyprettyfamily•y[aɪ]crytryfly•y[j]yellowyesyeah1判断下列划线部分发音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.yellowB.cry()2A.candyB.any()3A.flyB.try()4A.familyB.happy()5A.funnyB.snowy()6A.partyB.study2选出发音不一致的选项。()1A.happyB.manyC.try()2A.yesB.yellowC.story()3A.tryB.cryC.any()4A.familyB.manyC.try5(oo)•oo[u:]foodcoolschoolzoonoodlesroomballoonnoonafternoonfool•oo[ʊ]footgoodfootballbooklookcooktookgoodbye6(ayai)•ay[eɪ]daybirthdayMondaysaywayalwaystodaymayMay•ai[eɪ]waitSpainrainrainbowrainypaint7(ouow)•ou[aʊ]housemousesoundcountaboutaroundroundoutmouth•ow[aʊ]cownowflowerhowbowwowdown•ow[əʊ]knowyellowslowgrowsnowsnowytomorrowownrainbowbrown8(aluioyear)•al[ɔ:]ballallwalltallmallsmall•ui[u:]fruit•oy[ɔɪ]boytoy•ear[eə]bearpear•ear[ɪə]earheardearnear1判断下列划线部分发音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.cookB.took()2A.footB.food()3A.mayB.paint()4A.soundB.know()5A.mouthB.mouse()6A.nowB.know()7A.pearB.dear()8A.boyB.toy()9A.slowB.down()10A.flowerB.about2选出发音不一致的选项。()1A.dearB.earC.pear()2A.cookB.foodC.good()3A.nowB.outC.snow()4A.sayB.toyC.rain()5A.coolB.roomC.cook()6A.howB.nowC.know9(clplbrgr)•cl[kl]cleanclockclasscleverclock•cle[kl]circleunclecycle•pl[pl]pleaseplateplanplaneeggplant•ple[pl]applepeoplepurple•br[br]brotherlibrarybrownumbrella•gr[gr]greengrapesgrandpagrass10(chshthwh)•ch[tʃ]Chinalunchteachmuchwatch•ch[k]chirstmasschool•sh[f]fishshirtshortwashsheepfresh•th[θ]threethinmathsmonththingthink•th[ð]thisthosefathertheytheirthere•wh[w]whenwherewhatwhywhite•wh[h]whosewho1判断下列划线部分发音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.thankB.think()2A.theyB.three()3A.whoB.where()4A.blackB.brown()5A.fatherB.the()6A.cheapB.fresh()7A.thingB.thin()8A.whoB.whose()9A.lunchB.school()10A.mathsB.there2选出发音不一致的选项。(A)1A.thinB.theirC.there(C)2A.whenB.whatC.who(C)3A.teachB.watchC.wash(B)4A.thirdB.thatC.three(B)5A.whoseB.whichC.who词汇篇名词名词分类名词单复数之分•不可数名词(milkwaterjuice)•名词单数(desk)•可数名词•复数(desks)•单数(前有a,an,the,my等词修饰,be动词用is)•复数(some,many,lotsof等词后一定用复数,be动词用are)单数变复数规律:•a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books•b.以s、ss、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,class-classes,box-boxes,•c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries•d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives•e.以“o”结尾,加-s,如:pianosphotos加-es如:potatoestomatoes•f.不规则变化:man-men,mouse-mice名词的格•(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:•a)单数后加's如:Lucy'sruler•b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends'bags•c)不以s结尾的复数后加'schildren'sshoes•并列名词中,如果把's加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMike'scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车•要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加's,如:Tom'sandMike'scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车•(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:•如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina一.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.class2.foot3.candy4.key5.mouse6.man7.potato8.piano9.box10.sheep11.knife12.leaf13.bus14.monkey15.family16.woman17.people18.grass19.tomato20.foot二.用所给名词的正确形式填空。(原形或复数)1.Thereisa(plant)andtwo(box)onthedesk.2.Iseemany(sheep)atthefarm.3.Thereare(mouse)everywhere.4.Thereismuch(water)inthebottle.5.Iwanttodrawsome(picture).6.Itooklotsof(photo).7.The(student)arelisteningtomusic.Thereare4(people)inmyfamily.冠词(aanthe)冠词••定冠词thetheegg/theplane•冠词aaunit•不定冠词•an(元音音标前)anuncle一.用a,an填空elephanthourumbrellauniversityzootigerartistengineer二.单项选择。()1.Ihavenewbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.a,theB.a,/C.an,the()2.Amycanplaypianowell.A.aB.theC./()3.Sundayisfirstdayofaweek.A.aB.theC.an()4.Wehavefourclassesinmorningandtwoinafternoon.A.the,theB./,/C./,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