浙江高考英语语法填空题技巧

2007-2016高考语法填空高频词复习检测1.快的，迅速的adj._________adv.________2.使惊奇，使人吃惊v.________adj.令人吃惊的__________adv.感到吃惊的__________3.演出，表演v.________n.______________4.吸引vt._________n.__________adj.___________5.实现，达到v.__________n.____________6.逐渐的adj.___________adv.___________7.自然界n.__________adj.______________8.温暖的adj._______adv._________n._________9.发展v._______n.________adj.发达的_________10.迟的,晚的adj._______adv.后来，以后_______adv.近来___________quickquicklysurprisesurprisingsurprisedperformperformanceattractattractionattractiveachieveachievementgradualgraduallynaturenaturalwarmwarmlywarmthdevelopdevelopmentdevelopedlatelaterlately真题导航技巧点拨实战演练命题探究课后巩固语法填空MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I63(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha64(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest65(perform)tothisday.题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（一个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写Answers:56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.tobegin62.as/when63.whispered64.surprised65.performance根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthepages(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthehoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilookedquickly(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabouttobegin(begin).Imademywaybackstagejustas/whenthegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”Iwhispered(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithasurprised(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbestperformance(perform)tothisday.56.名词57.介词58.搭配59.副词60.非谓语动词61.非谓语动词62.连词63.谓语动词64.非谓语动词65.名词62.连词6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词代词介词冠词谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换Testpoints(考点）思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?carryingfrompages（more）thanquicklyas/whenwhisperedtobeginperformancesurprised60.非谓语动词56.名词59.副词63.谓语动词61.非谓语动词65.名词64.非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（）2.给出了动词的试题（）3.词类转换题（）三个解题思路命题探究57.介词58.固定搭配62.连词57、58、6260、61、63、6456、59、65技巧点拨一、纯空格（无提示词）代词冠词介词连词固定结构、助动词、情态动词例1Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.him技巧1①：句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.itboth技巧点拨例2.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who/that技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。技巧点拨()例3.(1)Everyonebegantotalkabout________theboyhaddone.(2)Hisuncletellshim_____ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.what技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：what,who/whom不缺主语或宾语有，句意完整用that技巧点拨that(())技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用______,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用____。例4.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.wherewhywhenwhere技巧点拨)(例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever技巧点拨时间状语从句()例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：状语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。where/whereverwhen/wheneverbecausehow/however技巧点拨技巧3：当空格后面是名词，若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词。例7.（1）BemidjihighschoolseniorJaxonAndersonis_____awkwardteenagerwhowantstobeeveryone’shero.itsan（2）MeganEngesethPhotography,astudioiswell-knownfor_______creativeseniorportraits.技巧点拨技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例8.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.to技巧点拨Hisbackinjurymaykeephim_____playingintomorrow’sgame.from例9.(1)…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.At